the Chinese policy of isolation
Chat with our AI personalities
France, as Germany and Spain were crippled by fighting. Recall that the Spanish Armada is destroyed by the British and the 'Protestant Wind,' and that Germany is split into states by the Thirty Year's War, and would not be nationalized for nearly 2 more centuries. -hope that helps
Western music
Western European kingdoms increasingly fought wars over religious differences.
The Catholic Church and the Latin language helped united western Europe after the Roman Empire collapsed.
The Battle of Tours was the final battle that drove the Muslim Moors from western Europe. It took place in Spain in 1492.