Two things:-
The temperature in the stratosphere rises because it absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. This radiation heats up the ozone layer in the stratosphere, causing the temperature to increase with altitude.
The temperature of a black hole is related to its surrounding environment through a concept called Hawking radiation. Black holes can emit radiation and lose energy, which causes their temperature to decrease over time. The temperature of a black hole is influenced by factors such as its mass and the temperature of the surrounding space.
Ground fog forms when the air near the ground cools to the dew point temperature, causing water vapor to condense into tiny water droplets. This typically happens overnight when the ground loses heat to the atmosphere through radiation cooling. calm winds and clear skies also contribute to ground fog formation.
The atmosphere is actually heated by the earth, not by the sun directly. Visible light passes through the atmosphere and strikes the surface of the earth, and thus warms the surface layer of the earth. The atmosphere is mostly transparent to visible light, meaning the light does not absorb visible light, and is therefore not heated by visible light. As the surface of the earth warms up, it radiates low intensity infrared radiation, which is not transparent to the atmosphere, and so the atmosphere absorbs the infrared radiation, and warms up. The air closest to the surface of the earth absorbs most of the infrared radiation, and is therefore warmer than air at a higher altitude. In fact, above about 10 km, the temperature starts to increase again due to the presence of the ozone layer. This absorbs solar ultraviolet radiation which leads to heating.
R136a1 is one of the hottest known stars, with surface temperature around 50,000 degrees Celsius (90,000 degrees Fahrenheit). Its extreme heat causes it to emit intense ultraviolet radiation and it is a supergiant star, approximately 250 times more massive than the sun.
The systematic shift of radiation and temperature bands throughout the year is primarily due to the tilt of the Earth's axis as it orbits the sun. This tilt causes different parts of the Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight at different times of the year, leading to the changing seasons.
It is caused by solar radiation.
Infrared radiation is responsible for causing temperatures to rise. When infrared radiation strikes an object, it is absorbed and converted into heat, leading to an increase in the object's temperature.
Temperature affects the amount of radiation emitted by an object. As temperature increases, the intensity of radiation given off also increases. This is because higher temperature causes atoms and molecules to vibrate more, resulting in higher energy radiation being emitted.
Infrared radiation causes molecules to vibrate by interacting with their bonds and increasing their kinetic energy. This vibration results in an increase in temperature, which is why infrared radiation is often used in heat lamps and infrared saunas.
The temperature of an object changes when heat is added or removed from it. Heat transfer can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation. When heat energy is absorbed by an object, its particles vibrate more quickly, increasing the object's temperature.
Thermal radiation from the sun increase the temperature of water.
Infrared radiation is absorbed by water molecules, which causes them to vibrate and gain energy. This increase in energy leads to an increase in the temperature of the water, accelerating the evaporation process.
The temperature of the house increases as the sun's radiation energy is absorbed by the building materials. This absorption causes the molecules in the materials to vibrate, leading to an increase in thermal energy and temperature inside the house.
Systematic human curiosity.
Ozone (O3) is a gas that causes an increase in temperature in the stratosphere. This is because ozone absorbs incoming ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, which heats up the stratosphere.
Radiation heats up because when electromagnetic radiation, such as light or infrared radiation, is absorbed by matter, it transfers energy to the material's atoms and causes them to vibrate faster, increasing the material's temperature. This increase in temperature is due to the internal energy transfer within the material caused by the absorbed radiation.