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Cilia and flagella move due to energy provided by the enzymatic breakdown of ATP by what?
The movement of cilia and flagella is powered by the ATP-dependent motor protein dynein, which hydrolyzes ATP to provide the energy needed for movement. Dynein is responsible for producing the sliding motion between microtubule doublets, causing cilia and flagella to bend and generate movement.
Is flagella autotroph or heterotroph?
Flagella are neither autotrophs nor heterotrophs. Flagella are long, whip-like structures that help cells move. They are not capable of obtaining nutrients or energy on their own.
What in a cell the breakdown of molecules in order to release energy occurs in the?
The breakdown of molecules to release energy occurs in the mitochondria of a cell through a process called cellular respiration. This process involves the breakdown of glucose to produce ATP, the cell's main energy source, as well as carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
Where does ATP derive its energy from?
ATP derives its energy from the breakdown of glucose during cellular respiration.
During a coupled reaction, how does the breakdown of ATP contribute to the overall energy transfer process?
During a coupled reaction, the breakdown of ATP provides the necessary energy to drive the endergonic reaction forward, allowing for the overall energy transfer process to occur.
Cilia and flagella move due to energy provided by the enzymatic breakdown of ATP by what?
The movement of cilia and flagella is powered by the ATP-dependent motor protein dynein, which hydrolyzes ATP to provide the energy needed for movement. Dynein is responsible for producing the sliding motion between microtubule doublets, causing cilia and flagella to bend and generate movement.
What provided the energy used to make ATP from ADP?
the breakdown of food molecules
Energy needed for chemical reactions in the body is provided by the breakdown of?
Energy needed for chemical reactions in the body is provided by the breakdown of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the main energy currency in cells. ATP is produced through cellular respiration, a process that involves the breakdown of glucose and other molecules.
What is produced with an enzymatic reaction?
Enzymatic reactions produce products by catalyzing chemical reactions within living organisms. Enzymes act as biological catalysts to speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy required for a reaction to occur. These products can be molecules necessary for cellular functions or for the breakdown of substances in the body.
What are two chemical reactions that are necessary to give cell energy?
This energy is derived from the chemical bond energy in food molecules, which thereby serve as fuel for cells. The first step is the enzymatic breakdown of food molecules in digestion, and the second step that converts glucose molecules is called glycolysis.
What is the energy source of the movement of flagella and cilia?
Flagella and cilia movement is powered by adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the primary energy source for cellular processes and provides the energy needed for the dynein motor proteins to generate the bending motion of flagella and cilia.
Is flagella autotroph or heterotroph?
Flagella are neither autotrophs nor heterotrophs. Flagella are long, whip-like structures that help cells move. They are not capable of obtaining nutrients or energy on their own.
What is the The energy required to start an enzymatic reaction?
The energy required to start an enzymatic reaction is called the activation energy. It is the energy needed to initiate the chemical reaction that the enzyme facilitates. Enzymes lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, making it easier and faster for the reaction to take place.
What kind of energy is released by the breakdown of food?
chemical energy
What happens to most of energy from breakdown of food?
We concentrate on glucose breakdown, since it dominates energy production in most animal cells.
What structures if present allow bacteria to move?
A bacteria moves using a structure called the flagellum, which resembles a tail.
Why are many mitochodria found in a cell that moves by means of cilia or flagella?
Cells that move by means of cilia or flagella require a high amount of energy to power the movement. Mitochondria are often concentrated near these structures because they produce ATP, the cell's energy currency, through cellular respiration. Having many mitochondria in these cells ensures a sufficient energy supply to support their movement.
