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Brain cell is a generic term for the neurons and glial cells. Neurons are nerve cells that process and transmit information through the nervous system. Glial cells provide support, protection, and nutrition to the neurons. Other cells in the brain include epithelial cells that make up the lining of the blood vessels.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Neurons, mainly; yet there are two other [more recently identified and thereby implicated] neuronal cell types called astrocytes and glial cells that both, independently,

contribute significantly to neuronal tissue structure and function.

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12y ago
All nerve cells are neurons, so, yes; all cells within the brain are neurons. However, there are many types of neurons:
  • Sensory neurons/Bipolar neurons carry messages from the body's sense receptors to the Central Nervous System. These neurons have two processes.
  • Interneurons/Pseudopolare cells form all the neural wiring within the Central Nervous System. These have two axons. One axon communicates with the spinal cord; one with either the skin or muscle.
  • Motoneurons/Multipolar neurons carry signals from the Central Nervous System to the muscles and glands.
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15y ago

The other kind of brain cell is called a glial cell.

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15y ago

Neurons (or nervous cells) are cells within the brain that processes information through chemical signals that are sent from all over the body.

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15y ago

Neurons are found in the brain as well as the spinal cord and autonomic ganglia just outside of the spinal cord.

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13y ago

yes, a neuron is a brain cell

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12y ago

Yes

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Q: What are the cells in the nervous system called?
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