answersLogoWhite

0

Diffusion is the way water moves out of the Saltwater Fish and into the ocean.

Fish and aquatic animals have a complex task of Osmoregulation. Their bodies and especially the gills are bathed in either salt water with high salt levels for sea life, or freshwater with low salt levels for Freshwater Fish.

The saltwater fish tend to keep saltier blood than freshwater fish. In some species, it essentially matches the environment.

In the sea, some animals maintain essentially an isotonic solution between the blood and the salt water thus preventing osmosis into the ocean.

Other ocean fish drink salt water, and actively pump sodium and chloride ions out of their gills to maintain the osmotic gradient.

Freshwater fish have highly efficient kidneys to excrete lots of water and little salt. However, they still must expend energy to pump salt and ions into their bodies.

Here is an excellent summary article:
http://www2.hawaii.edu/~delbeek/delb11.html

User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions