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The order of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in a gene, specifically in the mRNA molecule that is transcribed from the gene. This sequence is read by ribosomes during protein synthesis, which match each codon (a group of three nucleotides) with the corresponding amino acid.
What else can I help you with?
What is a protein molecule made of and how many of these are there?
A protein molecule is made of amino acids linked together in a specific sequence. There are 20 common amino acids that can be used to build proteins. The number of amino acids in a protein can vary, ranging from a few dozen to thousands.
What molecule is read to make amino acids?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the molecule that carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it is translated to build proteins such as amino acids. The ribosome reads the codons on the mRNA to determine the sequence of amino acids in the protein being synthesized.
What is the difference between protein and amino acids, and how do they contribute to overall nutrition and muscle building?
Proteins are large molecules made up of amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Proteins are essential for overall nutrition as they help build and repair tissues, support immune function, and regulate metabolism. Amino acids are crucial for muscle building as they are needed for muscle growth and repair. Consuming enough protein and amino acids through a balanced diet is important for maintaining good health and supporting muscle development.
WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY LIMITING AMINO ACIDS?
Limiting amino acids are essential amino acids that are present in the lowest quantity in a protein source compared to what is required by the body for protein synthesis. When a protein source lacks sufficient amounts of one or more of these limiting amino acids, it can result in a decrease in the body's ability to build proteins, leading to impaired growth and development.
What is a class of energy giving nutrients that are made up of amino acids which are needed to build and repair body structures and to regulate processes in the body?
Proteins are a class of energy-giving nutrients made up of amino acids. They are essential for building and repairing body structures, as well as regulating processes in the body such as enzymes, hormones, and immune function.
Nitrogen is needed for what building block of protein?
Nitrogen is a key component of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Nitrogen is incorporated into amino acids through the process of nitrogen fixation, where nitrogen is taken up by plants and converted into forms that can be used to build proteins.
What is a protein molecule made of and how many of these are there?
A protein molecule is made of amino acids linked together in a specific sequence. There are 20 common amino acids that can be used to build proteins. The number of amino acids in a protein can vary, ranging from a few dozen to thousands.
Brings amino acids together to build a protein in the ribosomes?
tRNA
Which monomer would you use to build a protein?
Amino acids are the monomers used to build proteins. Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.
Do amino acids build oxygen?
No, amino acids do not build oxygen. Amino acids are organic compounds that are the building blocks of proteins, while oxygen is a gas that is essential for processes like cellular respiration. Oxygen is involved in the process of generating energy from amino acids through metabolic pathways in living organisms.
How does protein contribute to nutrition?
Protein supplies amino acids to build and maintain healthy body tissue.
Cells use amino acids to do what?
Cells use amino acids to build proteins, which are essential for various functions such as growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues. Amino acids also serve as precursors for important molecules like hormones and neurotransmitters in the body.
What is an adapter molecule which brings amino acids to the ribosomes to build a protein?
t-RNA
Is an adapter molecule which brings amino acids to the ribosomes to build a protein?
t-RNA
Cells build their proteins from different kinds of amino acids?
Yes, cells use 20 different amino acids to build proteins. These amino acids are linked together in specific sequences to form chains, which then fold into various protein structures based on their unique properties. The specific sequence and arrangement of amino acids determine the function and properties of each protein.
Amino acid function?
Amino acids are basically known as the building blocks of protein. The function of an amino acid is primarily to build proteins.
Is phosphate necessary in amino acids?
Phosphate is an important substrate and is needed for the production of ATP. It helps make amino acids, which build proteins.
