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How would OH- in an ammonia solution compare with OH- in a sodium hydroxide solution of similar concentration?
They both have the same concentration, but NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide) is more basic than NH4OH (Ammonium Hydroxide), because it breaks apart in H2O more easily. The OH-'s on both of them are technically the same, but the one in NaOH will break off more easily in water than that in NH4OH. Thus, NaOH is a stronger base and a stronger electrolyte.
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How would OH- in an ammonia solution compare with OH- in a sodium hydroxide solution of a similar concentration?
Molar concentration in both base solutions NH3 and NaOH is assumed to be (equal) 0.1 mol Base/LWeak base like ammonia (NH3) with pKb = 9.2 and concentration (assumed) Cb = 0.1 (mol/L)pOH = 0.5*[pKb + pCb] = 0.5*[9.2 + 1.0] = 5.1 , hence [OH-] = 7.9*10-6pH = 14 - pOH = 8.9 hence [H+]= 1.3*10-9Strong base hydroxide (like from NaOH) with concentration (equally assumed) Cb = 0.1 (mol/L)pOH = 1.0 because [OH-] = 0.1pH = 13.0 hence [H+]= 1.0*10-13
How does the H compare to OH- in a neutral solution?
In a neutral solution, the concentration of H+ ions (protons) is equal to the concentration of OH- ions (hydroxide) due to water's auto-ionization. The pH of the solution is 7 since it is a measure of the concentration of protons.
How does a solution with a pH of 7 compare to a solution with a pH of 9?
A solution with a pH of 7 is neutral, indicating a balance between acidic and basic properties. A solution with a pH of 9 is slightly basic, meaning it has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions compared to a neutral solution.
How can you determine whether a solution is hypertonic or hypotonic?
To determine if a solution is hypertonic or hypotonic, you need to compare the concentration of solutes in the solution to the concentration of solutes in the surrounding environment. If the solution has a higher concentration of solutes than the surrounding environment, it is hypertonic. If the solution has a lower concentration of solutes than the surrounding environment, it is hypotonic.
How does a solution of pH 7 compare to a solution of pH 10?
A pH 7 solution is neutral, indicating a balance of acidic and basic components, while a pH 10 solution is basic, meaning it has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions. The pH scale is logarithmic, so a pH 10 solution is 1000 times more basic than a pH 7 solution.
How would OH- in an ammonia solution compare with OH- in a sodium hydroxide solution of a similar concentration?
Molar concentration in both base solutions NH3 and NaOH is assumed to be (equal) 0.1 mol Base/LWeak base like ammonia (NH3) with pKb = 9.2 and concentration (assumed) Cb = 0.1 (mol/L)pOH = 0.5*[pKb + pCb] = 0.5*[9.2 + 1.0] = 5.1 , hence [OH-] = 7.9*10-6pH = 14 - pOH = 8.9 hence [H+]= 1.3*10-9Strong base hydroxide (like from NaOH) with concentration (equally assumed) Cb = 0.1 (mol/L)pOH = 1.0 because [OH-] = 0.1pH = 13.0 hence [H+]= 1.0*10-13
How does the H compare to OH- in a neutral solution?
In a neutral solution, the concentration of H+ ions (protons) is equal to the concentration of OH- ions (hydroxide) due to water's auto-ionization. The pH of the solution is 7 since it is a measure of the concentration of protons.
What amounts do you compare when measureing concentration?
To measure concentration, you compare the amount of the solute to the total amount of the solution.
Compare and contrast acid and bases?
Acid and Bases are different by its concentration of Hydrogen and Hydroxide. Acid is any compound that forms H+ ions in solution and base is a compound that forms OH- ions in solution. But Both are compounds forming a type of ion in a solution.
How does a solution with a pH of 7 compare to a solution with a pH of 9?
A solution with a pH of 7 is neutral, indicating a balance between acidic and basic properties. A solution with a pH of 9 is slightly basic, meaning it has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions compared to a neutral solution.
How can you determine whether a solution is hypertonic or hypotonic?
To determine if a solution is hypertonic or hypotonic, you need to compare the concentration of solutes in the solution to the concentration of solutes in the surrounding environment. If the solution has a higher concentration of solutes than the surrounding environment, it is hypertonic. If the solution has a lower concentration of solutes than the surrounding environment, it is hypotonic.
How does a solution of pH 7 compare to a solution of pH 10?
A pH 7 solution is neutral, indicating a balance of acidic and basic components, while a pH 10 solution is basic, meaning it has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions. The pH scale is logarithmic, so a pH 10 solution is 1000 times more basic than a pH 7 solution.
Compare the stability of ammonia complex versus an ethylenediamine complex with a metal ion having a coordination number of 6 which complex would most likely react with a sodium hydroxide solution?
The ethylenediamine complex would be more stable than the ammonia complex due to the higher chelating ability of ethylenediamine with the metal ion. The ethylenediamine complex is more likely to react with a sodium hydroxide solution because it can provide more binding sites for the hydroxide ions, leading to a stronger coordination bond.
What are the strongest bases and how do they compare in terms of reactivity and strength?
The strongest bases are typically alkali metal hydroxides like sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. These bases are highly reactive and strong because they readily donate hydroxide ions in solution, making them effective at neutralizing acids and forming salts. In terms of reactivity and strength, alkali metal hydroxides are more reactive and stronger than other bases like ammonia or metal oxides.
How do you calculate the concentration of a salt solution with known conductivity?
There are a few different ways you could calculate the concentration of a salt solution with known conductivity. You could compare this amount of salt with pure water for example and take notes on the differences.
Why is ammonium hydroxide a weak base?
So, ammonium hydroxide is a weak base. Weak base means that it dissociate slightly in water, that is, it does not dissociate 100% in water. This is because, when ammounium hydroxide reacts with water it forms hydrogen ions. But as the reaction is very revesible it will never react completely with water, that is, it will never dissociate completely with water. Thus, it is a weak base.
How does the pH of household bleach compare to the pH of household ammonia?
Household bleach has a pH around 12-13, making it basic, while household ammonia has a pH of around 11-12, also making it basic. However, bleach is more alkaline than ammonia, making it a stronger base.
