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The amount of H+ ions liberated when an acid is dissolved in water is the strength of the acid (OH- ions in the case of a base).

In addition, in the case of acids, the pH will be between 1-7 and in the case of bases, the pH will be between 8 to 14. If the pH is near 1, it is a strong acid. If the pH is near 14, then it is a strong base.

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