C10H22
It is a chain of 7 carbons, with a branch on the 4th carbon, that branch is 3 carbons long.
An alkane is a basic saturated hydrocarbon that has nothing but hydrogen atoms singly bonded to carbon atoms. The alkane with the formula C4H10 is butane.
CnH2n+2 is the formula where n=1 foe methane,n=2 for ethane and so on.
C4h10
2-Methylpentane is a branched-chain alkane. It is a structural isomer of hexane composed of a methyl group bonded to the second carbon atom in a pentane chain. The structural formula is C6H14.
The generic formula for a non cyclic alkane is CxH(2x + 2).
For a straight-chain alkane, this would be C10H22 - decane. However, if this is a cyclic alkane, you would have C10H20 (cyclodecane). There are also numerous options for a branching alkane with various names and carbon to hydrogen ratios.
I'm guessing it would be something close to CH(CH2)5OH HEX...common... hex means 6 so there is 6 carbons in a row C-C-C-C-C-C Its ending is OL making it an alcohol which needs a OH on the end C-C-C-C-C-C-OH cyclo means its all connected. I cant do it on the computer but assume that the begining carbon and the ending carbon for a hexagon with a OH coming off the last Carbon. attach 2 hydrogens to the carbons except for the carbon with an OH. Just attach one on that one. Then your set!
The bonds around each carbon atom are arranged tetrahedrally. Assuming that we have pentane and not one of its isomers, this results in a zig-zag chain.
------ The condensed structural formula is simply a shortened version of the complete structural formula. -------The complete formula indicates all of the carbon and hydrogen atoms. The condenced formula groups the hydrogen atoms with each of the carbon atoms.
This alkane is n-octadecane with the chemical formula C18H38.
2-Methylpentane is a branched-chain alkane. It is a structural isomer of hexane composed of a methyl group bonded to the second carbon atom in a pentane chain. The structural formula is C6H14.
The generic formula for a non cyclic alkane is CxH(2x + 2).
C15h32
For a straight-chain alkane, this would be C10H22 - decane. However, if this is a cyclic alkane, you would have C10H20 (cyclodecane). There are also numerous options for a branching alkane with various names and carbon to hydrogen ratios.
I'm guessing it would be something close to CH(CH2)5OH HEX...common... hex means 6 so there is 6 carbons in a row C-C-C-C-C-C Its ending is OL making it an alcohol which needs a OH on the end C-C-C-C-C-C-OH cyclo means its all connected. I cant do it on the computer but assume that the begining carbon and the ending carbon for a hexagon with a OH coming off the last Carbon. attach 2 hydrogens to the carbons except for the carbon with an OH. Just attach one on that one. Then your set!
C4H10 is the molecular formula for Butane. Butane has two possible *structural formulas* which describe the way in which the molecule is constructed. n-Butane has the condensed structural formula of CH3CH2CH2CH3. In this isomer of Butane each Carbon is bonded to another forming a chain with Hydrogens bonded to each of the carbons, 3 to the Carbon on each end, and 2 to each Carbon in the center. Isobutane has the condensed structural formula of CH(CH3)3. In this isomer, 3 Carbons are bonded to a single Carbon atom in the center of the molecule. The outer Carbons have 3 Hydrogens bonded to them, and the center Carbon has 1 Hydrogen bonded to it.
The bonds around each carbon atom are arranged tetrahedrally. Assuming that we have pentane and not one of its isomers, this results in a zig-zag chain.
The general formula of linear alkanes is CnH2n+2. If an alkane with 125 carbons exist (I don't know) the chemical formula will be C125H252 and the name pentacosehectane.
The generic formula for an alkane is CnH(2n + 2).Therefore, an alkane with 3 carbon atoms would have 8 hydrogen atoms.
No. An alkane is a compound of carbon and hydrogen. Carbon monoxide consists of carbon and oxygen.