At pH 7, the concentration of hydroxide and hydrogen (hydronium) ions is equal; both concentrations are equal to 10-7 mol/L.
Technically, neither is entirely true. Bases will not decrease the pH, but neither do they always release hydroxide. For example, ammonia and the amines are basic, but this is because they remove hydronium, not because they add hydroxide. They release hydroxide ions in solution.
If a solution is considered basic, then the hydroxide ion concentration is higher than the hydrogen ion concentration. This means that the pH of the solution is greater than 7. The presence of hydroxide ions contributes to the alkaline properties of the solution.
No it is false -it has a high concentration of H+ ions
Not all the time. Only acids that react with metals will give of Hydrogen (H) Acid + Metal --> Salt + Hydrogen
Yes, that is correct. Bases are substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water, leading to an increase in the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution. Examples of bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).
False
Technically, neither is entirely true. Bases will not decrease the pH, but neither do they always release hydroxide. For example, ammonia and the amines are basic, but this is because they remove hydronium, not because they add hydroxide. They release hydroxide ions in solution.
If a solution is considered basic, then the hydroxide ion concentration is higher than the hydrogen ion concentration. This means that the pH of the solution is greater than 7. The presence of hydroxide ions contributes to the alkaline properties of the solution.
True. The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution directly determines the pH of the solution. A lower concentration of hydrogen ions results in a higher pH, while a higher concentration of hydrogen ions results in a lower pH.
No it is false -it has a high concentration of H+ ions
Not all the time. Only acids that react with metals will give of Hydrogen (H) Acid + Metal --> Salt + Hydrogen
Yes, that is correct. Bases are substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water, leading to an increase in the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution. Examples of bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).
In an acidic solution, the relative concentration of hydronium ions will always be higher than hydroxide ions. This means that the relatively concentration of hydroxide ions will always be lower than hydronium ions in an acidic solution. The reason for this is that in a neutral solution, the concentration of both hydronium ions and hydroxides ions are equal (both are 10-7). By making the concentration of hydronium ions greater than the concentration of hydroxide ions, the solution becomes acidic.
No, pH measures the concentration of hydrogen ions. pOH would measure hydroxide concentration.
Pure water has a pH of 7 because it is neutral, with equal concentrations of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) due to the self-ionization of water. This balance of ions gives rise to a pH level of 7, indicating a neutral solution.
A substance that forms hydroxide ions in a water solutoin is a base -- TRUE -- apex:)
Hydroxide ions are anions with the chemical formula (OH)-.