The pressure within the stiffer mantle ranges from about 14 GPa (gigapascals) at the upper boundary to over 136 GPa at the core-mantle boundary. This high pressure contributes to the solid-state behavior of the mantle material despite its high temperature.
Mid-Atlantic Trench
Topographic highs in the crust have deep roots that extend into the mantle and provide buoyant support through isostasy. These roots are a result of the difference in density between the crust and underlying mantle, allowing for uplifted regions to be supported by the denser mantle material beneath.
The boundary between the mantle and the core is called the core-mantle boundary and also The Gutenberg Discontinuity which marks the upper boundary of the D'' (D Double Prime) layer.
The boundary between the mantle and core is called the core-mantle boundary. This region is marked by a significant change in density and composition, representing the transition from the solid mantle to the liquid outer core of the Earth.
The boundary of mantle and core are called Gutenberg Discontinuity
The pressure within the stiffer mantle ranges from about 14 GPa (gigapascals) at the upper boundary to over 136 GPa at the core-mantle boundary. This high pressure contributes to the solid-state behavior of the mantle material despite its high temperature.
Mid-Atlantic Trench
Topographic highs in the crust have deep roots that extend into the mantle and provide buoyant support through isostasy. These roots are a result of the difference in density between the crust and underlying mantle, allowing for uplifted regions to be supported by the denser mantle material beneath.
The boundary between the mantle and the core is called the core-mantle boundary and also The Gutenberg Discontinuity which marks the upper boundary of the D'' (D Double Prime) layer.
The boundary between the mantle and core is called the core-mantle boundary. This region is marked by a significant change in density and composition, representing the transition from the solid mantle to the liquid outer core of the Earth.
The transition from the outer core to the lower mantle, known as the core-mantle boundary, is a region where there is a dramatic decrease in material density inside the Earth. This boundary is characterized by a significant change in the physical properties of the materials, such as a decrease in density and an increase in seismic wave velocity.
The boundary separating the Earth's mantle and core is known as the core-mantle boundary. This boundary is characterized by a sharp decrease in seismic wave velocities, indicating a difference in composition and properties between the outer core and the lower mantle.
The zone you are referring to is the mesosphere, which lies between the base of the asthenosphere and the boundary separating the mantle from the core. It is characterized by high pressure and temperature conditions, as well as the gradual increase in density from the bottom of the mantle to the core-mantle boundary.
Yellowstone is not on a plate boundary, but is a 'hotspot' where magma seeps from the mantle to the surface, or near the surface. The case is the same for Hawaii.
The phenomenon described is known as mantle plumes. They are thought to be responsible for volcanic hotspots such as Hawaii and Iceland due to the upwelling material creating magma and forming volcanoes as it reaches the Earth's surface.
At the mantle-core boundary, there is a change in density and composition of the material. The increase in density and the solid state of the core allow P waves to travel through, with some refraction due to the change in velocity.