Scientists think that the mantle is semi-solid and acts like a liquid because of its ability to flow slowly over long periods of time. This behavior is called plastic deformation, which allows the mantle to flow in response to stress and heat. The mantle's semi-solid nature is also supported by seismic data and laboratory experiments on rock samples.
Scientists think that plate motion is the result of the movement of material in the Earth's mantle. This movement is driven by processes such as mantle convection, where hot material rises and cool material sinks, generating forces that cause the tectonic plates to move.
mantle.
volcanos and earthquakes
Scientists believe that most magma is formed through the melting of rock in the Earth's mantle due to temperature increase or changes in pressure. This process can occur in subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another, or in hot spot locations where plumes of hot mantle material rise towards the surface.
Close by the Tonga Island on the ocean floor lies the Tonga trench, which is a convergent boundary. At the Tonga trench the Pacific plate is subducting beneath the Australian-Indian plate, sending slabs of the Pacific plate into the mantle.
Convection movements; currents in Earth's interior. Note that a significant part of Earth's interior is liquid.
Liquid I Think
Convection currents in the mantle.
Scientists think that plate motion is the result of the movement of material in the Earth's mantle. This movement is driven by processes such as mantle convection, where hot material rises and cool material sinks, generating forces that cause the tectonic plates to move.
Scientist think there is liquid in the Earth's core because the temperature there is far too high for any rocks or metals to remain solid
My year 7 Geography teacher told mt that under the continents there is a substance like a soild-liquid. It is soild under preaseure and it the preasure is released then it turns to a liquid.I don't know for sure, because I am twelve, but I would think that currently this solid-liquid would be a soilid because the average specific gravity of continents is 2.7 and once a gain, I don't know if that is heavy and putting alot of preassure on this solid-liquid or not.
mantle.
The Earth's mantle is a region of the planet that starts below the crust, and ends at the core. It accounts for the largest portion of the Earth's volume, but what is the Earth's mantle made of? The Earth's mantle is about 2,970 km thick, making up about 84% of the Earth's total volume. You might think it's a liquid, since volcanoes erupt lava from the mantle. But actually, the magma is mostly solid rock . Magma is liquid rock that seeps out of the mantle and collects into pockets beneath the crust called magma chambers.
The Earth's mantle is a region of the planet that starts below the crust, and ends at the core. It accounts for the largest portion of the Earth's volume, but what is the Earth's mantle made of? The Earth's mantle is about 2,970 km thick, making up about 84% of the Earth's total volume. You might think it's a liquid, since volcanoes erupt lava from the mantle. But actually, the magma is mostly solid rock . Magma is liquid rock that seeps out of the mantle and collects into pockets beneath the crust called magma chambers.
Scientists believe that there is liquid water, under the crust of Europa.
The compound is not pure; pure compounds have a definite melting point.
The crustal plates (made mostly of low density granitic rock) float on the mantle (made mostly of high density basaltic rock). Convection cells in the mantle move the floating crustal plates around.