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Since we don't know any different, we must assume that the little lamps are all

electrically identical.

Then, as long as the string is lighted and nothing has burned out yet, the current

through it doesn't matter. The supply voltage divides equally across each unit in

the string.

240/40 = 6 volts across each little lamp.

Since we're also given the current in the string, we can also go on to calculate:

-- Resistance of each lamp = E/I = 6/0.25 = 24 ohms

-- Power dissipated by each lamp = E I = 6 x 0.250 = 1.5 watts

-- Total power supplied by the source = 1.5 watts x 40 lamps = 60 watts

or 240 volts x 0.250 amps = 60 watts.

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