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There are two primary methods by which living organisms can and do break down rocks. The first is mechanical, which is commonly seen as a tree grows and spreads its roots. The tree roots burrow into the ground and into a crack in the rock, and as the root grows and widens, it forces the crack in the rock to increase. Eventually this results in the crack splitting the rock into two or more pieces.

The other method is chemical. There are many organisms that secrete a variety of acidic and basic compounds, either as wastes or as a defense mechanism. Rocks are susceptible to dissolution or destruction from these chemicals.

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11y ago

Autotrophs (all plants and some bacteria) can make food for itself and in the food chain autotrophs are known as producers which are always plants

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Living things break down food to "absorb" nutrients in order to provide the energy required to live.

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Q: How do living organisms break down rocks?
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