The Diaphragm.
Longitudinal and circular muscles. These are known as antagonistic muscles, meaning that one relaxes whilst the other contracts.
Smooth muscles
The rhythmic smooth muscle is called the visceral smooth muscle. It is found in the walls of organs such as the intestines, uterus, and blood vessels, and it contracts and relaxes spontaneously to generate rhythmic movements.
the smooth muscle
When you bend your elbow, the biceps muscle contracts. At the same time the antagonist muscle, that is the triceps muscle relaxes in synchronized manner. Vise verse action take place, when you straighten the arm at the elbow. Triceps contracts and biceps relaxes.
Smooth muscle is the type of muscle that is not striped (striated) and is under involuntary control. It is found in various organs such as the digestive system, blood vessels, and the respiratory system. Smooth muscle contracts and relaxes in response to various stimuli without conscious effort.
The smooth muscle in the iris of the eye controls the size of the pupil, which regulates the amount of light entering the eye. When this muscle contracts, the pupil constricts, reducing the amount of light that enters the eye, and when it relaxes, the pupil dilates to allow more light in.
Calcium ions
"When smooth muscle contracts, the cavity of an organ alternately becomes smaller or enlarges so that substances are propelled through the organ along a specific pathway"Smooth muscle
ATP
When the biceps muscle contracts and shortens, it primarily flexes the elbow, bringing the forearm closer to the upper arm. In this action, the triceps muscle relaxes and lengthens to allow for smooth movement, acting as an antagonist to the biceps. This coordinated action helps maintain balance and control during arm movements.
Smooth Muscle contractions are regulated by calcium ions. The smooth muscle differs from skeletal muscle in that its contracts from all sides.