How do antibiotics help us and how are they made?

Answer 1

Antibiotics help us by targeting and killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria that cause infections, thus aiding in the treatment of various bacterial diseases. They work by disrupting crucial bacterial processes, such as cell wall synthesis or protein production, without harming human cells. Antibiotics are typically produced through fermentation processes using microorganisms like fungi or bacteria, or they can be synthesized chemically in laboratories. This combination of natural and synthetic methods allows for the development of a wide range of antibiotics tailored to combat specific bacterial infections.