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The social class in China that comprised Confucian scholars, government officials, landlords, and wealthy merchants is often referred to as the "scholar-official" class or the "gentry." This class played a significant role in the governance and culture of imperial China, as they were typically educated in Confucian philosophy and held significant influence in both local and national affairs. Their status was often derived from education, land ownership, and wealth, which allowed them to maintain power and prestige throughout Chinese history.

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