Americans refer to this as the Fertile crescent. -I have never heard this term in the Middle East.
Greco-Persian Wars .
It was the war between Greece and Persian people called the battle of Marathon.
There were several Persian leaders called Darius - they were kings of Persia.
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By being between China and the Mediterranean Sea, Persia controlled the central section of the Silk Road to Europe. Silk Road is a name which has been given to a network of roads which connected China with the rest of Asia and with Europe. The name is derived from the fact that the most important commodity China exported was silk, which earned China a fortune.
Americans refer to this as the Fertile crescent. -I have never heard this term in the Middle East.
Americans refer to this as the Fertile crescent. -I have never heard this term in the Middle East.
Mesopotamia
The Persian Gulf is in the wider region of the MIDDLE EAST, also called SOUTHWEST ASIA.
Heflia Region
The Fertile Crescent, between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. It used to be called Mesopotamia.
The fertile crescent
It was between an alliance of Greek city-states and the Persian Empire. Today we call it the Persian War to differentiate it from the wars between the Greek city-states. It is often called the Greco-Persian War.
It was initiated by the Persians against the Greek city-states around the Eastern Mediterranean, so Persian is a convenient name to give it. Some call it the Greco-Persian War - you will find a summary of it online in Wikipedia under that title.
The so called 'fertile crescent'
Generally, this area is called the Middle East. However, the eastern coast of the Mediterranean in Southwest Asia is called the Levant.
They are compass directions.