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The Spanish Monarch requested the help of the Pope, and thus led to the Spanish Inquisition.

Roman Catholic AnswerIn Spain, at the time, there were many political troubles. A large portion of which was caused by Christians who had converted for political reasons but actually weren't believers. Under cover of the Church they conducted secret activities against the state. This Inquisition was the Spanish crown's way of dealing with these individuals.

from Modern Catholic Dictionary by John A. Hardon, S.J. Doubleday & Co., Inc. Garden City, NY 1980

The Spanish Inquisition, set up by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella in 1478 and empowered by Pope Sixtus IV, was directed against the lapsed converts from Judaism, crypto-Jews, and other apostates whose secret activities were dangerous to Church and State. The civil government had great influence in the administration of this Inquisition, and the Spanish ecclesiastical tribunal accused of scandalous cruelty must share its condemnations with them. The latter worked during these days in defiance of the Holy See, which often condemned inquisitors because of their cruelties. Even so, these cruelties have been grossly exaggerated, and the fact that the Inquisition did tremendous good in saving the Latin countries from anarchy has been forgotten. Much falsehood surrounds the events of this period, which should be judged by the standards of those times, not by modern ideas of the human person and of religious freedom.

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The Inquisition was controlled by the Roman Catholic Church- there was both a Roman Inquisition, and a Spanish Variant.


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After the Crusades (beginning about 1095), the Church established the Spanish Inquisition between about 1198 and 1255. The Crusades established a precedent of force to defend faith, so they may unintendingly have contributed to the Inquisition, which if you don't know it, was one of the most terrible and brutal moments in the history of the Church.


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In 1720, an expedition to the Great Plains was led by Spanish explorer Juan de Ugarte. He was tasked with searching for French traders who were encroaching on Spanish territory. Ugarte's mission aimed to assert Spanish claims in the region and to establish contact with Native American tribes. His efforts were part of the broader tensions between Spanish and French colonial interests in North America during that period.


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Originally, the the Inquisition was established in order to suppress heresy. (The Catholic Church in the the Middle Ages and later was generally not very tolerant of diversity on matters of doctrine). Later, in 1478 Spain was allowed to set up its own 'national' Inquisition. Initially, its main function was to detect insincere converts from Judaism and Islam. (Spain offered its Jewish and Islamic population the choice between explusion and conversion to Christianity: hence the problem).

Related Questions

When was Spanish Inquisition created?

Spanish Inquisition was created in 1478.


Who was the king during The Spanish Inquisition?

King Ferdinand was the king during the Spanish Inquisition.


Was the Spanish Inquisition real?

Yes, the Spanish Inquisition was real, although it was arguably less cruel than the somewhat earlier Medieval Inquisition.


When did the Spanish Inquisition take place?

The Spanish Inquisition was set up in 1478 and lasted till 1834. It was active throughout the Spanish Empire as well as in Spain.


Where did the Spanish inquisition take place?

The inquisition took place in Spain.


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The Inquisition was started by the Spanish government with the support of the Catholic Church.


Which episode of Monty Python had the Spanish inquisition tidbit?

The Spanish Inquisition sketch appears in Series 2 Episode 2,


When was the Spanish Inquisition active?

The Inquisition was started by the Spanish government with the support of the Catholic Church.


What is Torquemada famous for?

the spanish inquisition


Did Napoleon end the Spanish Inquisition?

Though Napoleon abolished the Spanish inquisition when he invaded the country in 1808, it was reinstated once the country had been liberated in 1814. The Spanish Inquisition was finally abolished in 1834 by Maria Christina, the queen regent of Spain.


What group of people were in charge during the medieval inquisition?

The Inquisition was controlled by the Roman Catholic Church- there was both a Roman Inquisition, and a Spanish Variant.


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The Spanish Inquisition was primarily located in Spain, with headquarters in cities such as Seville, Toledo, and Madrid. It was established by the Spanish monarchy in the late 15th century to maintain religious orthodoxy and root out heresy among the population.