Formosa
Chiang Kai-shek
In 1949, Mao Zedong (also spelled Tse-tung) and his communist guerrilla army (the Red Army) took control of Mainland China away from Chiang Kai- shek and his Nationalist forces. Guerillas are members of small military forces that generally make surprise attacks. Chiang Kai-shek and his forces then fled to Taiwan. Mao Zedong set up the People's Republic of China.
Taiwan before 1945 was referred to as Formosa which is Portuguese for "beautiful island". After World War 2, China became embroiled in a civil war between Nationalist forces and Communist forces. In the end, the Communist forces under Mao Zedong were victorious and so the Nationalists were forced to leave mainland China and instead moved to Formosa which they referred to as "The Republic of China" as opposed to mainland China which is the "Peoples' Republic of China".
Mao Zedong
they attacked from the east
A cutoff of foreign aid to China.
true
Notably , the Atlantic when Allied forces invaded the European mainland .When the Allied Forces invaded the European mainland they crossed the English Channel. -The Armies of Britain, USA and Canada had been massing in England, NOT across the Atlantic.
the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Communist forces led by Mao Zedong.
The Americans needed the airfields and needed the island to marshal forces for an invasion of the Japanese mainland .
Mao Zedong
Jiang Jieshi has another name known as Chiang Kai-shek. Jiang Jieshi was in control of the Nationalist forces in China during and after World War II. He had a civil war with Mao Zedong, who controlled the communist "Red Army" (Peoples Army). Once they both protected whatever they controlled against the Japanese forces. In 1946, once their battle was over with the Japanese, they resumed their CIVIL WAR with each other. The Nationalists lost and retreated to the island of Formosa (Taiwan). Mao and his forces then controlled all of mainland China.