United States
A court that adjudicates divorce cases is a court of equity. Courts of equity decide cases based on the principles of equity (fairness) rather than a strict application of law. In the US such courts are part of the civil branch of state trial court systems. Divorce court is generally referred to as the Family Court Division in most jurisdictions although designations may vary from state to state. The following are some examples: Probate and Family Court (MA), Supreme Court and Family Court (NY) , county Superior Court (GA), Tennessee Divorce Court, Mississippi Chancery Court, Family Law District Courts (TX), county Circuit Court (MD).
The goal of a court of equity is to make the parties equal. In carrying out this mission family courts are supposed to deal with fairness to both parties in a divorce rather than by a strict application of law although they do administer legal rights as well. Marital assets are usually divided equally between the parties but the court can also create an unequal distribution depending on several factors such as:
You can read more about the US court system at the related link.
lower court
A divorce proceeding is a type of civil court case that deals with the legal dissolution of a marriage.
That type of issue will need to be settled in a divorce court.That type of issue will need to be settled in a divorce court.That type of issue will need to be settled in a divorce court.That type of issue will need to be settled in a divorce court.
This is the judge's duty. A decree of divorce is written and issued by the court, not by one of the parties to the divorce.
That type of issue is set forth in the divorce agreement, by court order or by agreement of the parties. There is no single rule.That type of issue is set forth in the divorce agreement, by court order or by agreement of the parties. There is no single rule.That type of issue is set forth in the divorce agreement, by court order or by agreement of the parties. There is no single rule.That type of issue is set forth in the divorce agreement, by court order or by agreement of the parties. There is no single rule.
lower court
You file for divorce in a family court.
A divorce court is an example of a family court. These are considered to be among the lower courts than handle civil matters.
A divorce is typically held in a family court.
Civil court actions are things that are not necessarily a criminal violation. For example a divorce, a contract dispute, child custody etc.
A divorce is typically filed in a family court or a civil court, depending on the jurisdiction.
You can file for divorce in the family court or domestic relations court in the county where you or your spouse live.