Registration is required to go to court, and with registration, you will be able to collect attorney's fees and statutory damages. However, most copyright claims never reach the court; infringers typically remove/destroy the infringing content, or pay some agreed-upon fine.
In the US, copyright registration is currently $35 if you register online and $50 if you register by filing paper forms. See the link in the Related Links section for more details. Technically you're not required to register in order to obtain copyright, but registration is required to bring an infringement suit. If you want to be able to enforce your rights in court, you should register.
In countries where formal registration is available, it confers the right to be awarded more fees in infringement cases. It also makes it much easier for potential users to determine the rightsholder in order to get a license.
While registering a copyright of an original work is not necessary to obtain full copyright protection, it is a good idea. The benefits of copyright registration are described inCircular 1, Copyright Registration. Registration with the U.S. Copyright Office is necessary in order to bring a lawsuit for infringement. Additionally, if works are registered in a timely fashion (within three months of publication or before an infringement occurs) a copyright owner may claim statutory damages and attorney's fees, in addition to actual damages and profits. Procedures to register a work are straightforward and inexpensive. To register a work, an author submits a completed application form, a $30 filing fee, and copies of the work to the U.S. Copyright Office. For information on registration procedures, see Circular 1, Registration Procedures.
Copyright exists as soon as the book is finished and it is not necessary to formally register with the US copyright office before publication.
Copyright ownership is free, instantaneous and automatic in any country that follows the Berne Convention, including the USA. There is no "process" to obtain copyright other than simply putting your creative work of original authorship into a tangible form. Enforcement of copyright varies by which country you're in and the way they have implemented the treaties. The civil courts generally handle copyright infringement cases in which a copyright owners claims money for damages caused by infringement. Under US law, for example, you must first register your ownership in the US Copyright in order to have "official proof" of your ownership in court. You may also claim "statutory damages" of up to $150,000 for each copyrighted work that has been infringed. If the infringement is willful and for profit, it may also result in federal criminal charges, fines and up to 6 years in prison for a first offense.
No; formal registration is not required for protection.
Copyright registration (online, fax, or snail mail) information & fee charts are available at the US Copyright Office homepage.
Timely copyright refers to formal registration within three months of publication. This is necessary in order to obtain certain types of compensation in the event that legal action for infringement is brought.note: this is not required in all jurisdictions. refer to your own countrys copyright laws for confirmation.
In Canada software is protected as a literary work under the Copyright Act of Canada. Copyright is acquired automatically when an original work is generated, the creator is not required to register or mark the work with the copyright symbol in order to be protected.
Copyright protection exists from the moment a work of sufficient originality is completed. It is not necessary to formally register a work in order to use the © symbol.
The author of creative literary works has automatic copyright. However, to enforce those rights in the USA, you would have to register the copyright and prove that original material that was actually copyrightable has been infringed, in order to obtain damages.
Yes, unless you have permission from the copyright holder of the original, or an exemption in the law. For example, if you are copying a work in order to learn a technique, that use should be defensible as fair.