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Privatization - is the incidence or process of transferring ownership of business from the public sector (government) to the private sector (business).

The private sector is more efficient than the public sector.

The benefits of privatization include:

-better quality products

-lower priced products

-more efficient firms which have lower costs

-makes costs lower for other firms who use the product the privatized firm produces

-this increases employment and incomes across the economy

-Government no longer needs to subsidize product

-Government makes revenue from asset sale to spend on health, education etc

-Promotes technological advancement, again creating jobs and growing incomes

Globalization- Globalization is often used to refer to economic globalization, that is, integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology

Globalization:

-Allows specialization, so countries can produce more goods more efficiently, increasing incomes and lowering prices/costs

-Countries can produce what they are best at and trade it for goods other countries can produce well, allowing both countries to benefit

-Countries which have a low savings level can borrow money from overseas to invest, thus increasing their incomes and jobs

-Countries which have a high savings level and don't know what to do with it can invest it in other countries and earn a return

-It makes technology improvements flow between countries, so all countries can reep the benefits of improved technology, by increasing incomes and jobs

-It allows people to migrate between countries, increasing labour force mobility. This leads to higher efficiency as people can move to the jobs they do best. This means higher incomes for all and increased jobs.

-Globalisation increases competition, making firms more efficient

-Globalisation allows outsourcing, which is beneficial as people can do the same job for less money elsewhere, and the people who did the job originally can get a job they are actually good at

-Globalisation puts downward pressure on inflation

-Promotes technological advancement, again creating jobs and growing incomes

Liberalisation- a relaxation of previous government restrictions, usually in areas of social or economic policy

Benefits:

-Promotes competition, which leads to lower costs and prices for consumers

-Competition promotes efficiency, so resources are wasted much much less

-Liberalization allows financial markets to provide loans to people who previously may not have been able to access loans that they can pay off, and it allows more financial instruments to be developed so people can choose the one that suits them

-Liberalization removes government regulations on the economy, which promotes jobs, lower prices, higher incomes and lowers inflation

-Promotes technological advancement, again creating jobs and growing incomes

By-Afzalkhan v. Rathod

Shree J.M patel inst.of social work,Anand

(Master of Social work)

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11y ago
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13y ago

because it creates emplyoyment more opportunity, more funds to the govt, security for both life & non life insurance, more speeder and faster expansion rather than what lic could not achieve from the past 55yrs(market coverage).

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10y ago

Opportunities

1.

Privatization of Insurance eliminated the monopolistic business of Life Insurance Corporation of India. It helps to introduce new range of products which covered wide range of risks.

2.

It resulted in better customer services and help improve the variety and price of insurance products.

3.

The entry of new player has speed up the spread of both life and general insurance. It will increase the insurance penetration and measure of density.

4.

Entry of private players will ensure the mobilization of funds that can be utilized for the purpose of infrastructure development.

5.

The participation of commercial banks into insurance business helped to mobilization of funds from the rural areas because of the availability of vast branches of the banks.

6.

Most important not the least tremendous employment opportunities were created in the field of insurance which is a burning problem of the presence day today issues.

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12y ago

impact of privatisation in India is very high

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11y ago

privatizatio of education in india

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Q: What is the Impact of privatization on education in India?
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