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In 1840, there were about 25 million buffalo. By the 1880s, there were only about 1,100 left. The reason for this was because white people started to settle in regions where there were a lot of buffalo. The Indians used to kill a buffalo and use every part of it. When people started to ranch, they needed more land for their animals to graze on, so they killed as many buffalos as they could in order to have more area for grazing. The ranchers actually started to make it a game and would brag about how many buffalos they could kill before breakfast. Also, the ranchers would herd the buffalos off of cliffs because the buffalos weren't smart and would follow whoever was in front of them even if it was off a cliff.

I hope this helps and it is what my textbook says for History class. We're studying this right now and I'm doing a project on it so it's accurate!

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