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Mutations that neither harm nor help an organism are called?

They're called silent mutations.


Which mutations are NOT subject to natural selection - lethal physiological neutral or morphological?

Neutral mutations confer no benefits or handicaps and are therefore not affected by natural selection.


How do lethal mutations and neutral mutations differ?

Lethal mutations cause such a radical change that the organism cannot live with it and dies. A neutral mutation is a simple change that does not affect the organism in any way, such as a new eye colour.


Do neutral mutations affect biodiversity?

Neutral mutations do not have a significant impact on biodiversity because they do not affect an organism's ability to survive and reproduce. Biodiversity is mainly influenced by mutations that provide a fitness advantage or disadvantage, leading to changes in the frequency of different traits within a population. Neutral mutations simply accumulate over time without impacting biodiversity directly.


Why are only neutral mutations useful for molecular clocks?

Neutral mutations are the most reliable for molecular clocks because they accumulate in the genome at a relatively constant rate over time. This allows researchers to estimate the time since species divergence or the timing of evolutionary events. Non-neutral mutations can interfere with these estimates by being under selective pressure, which can lead to inconsistencies in the molecular clock calculations.


What will occur to the genes over generations of offspring that can be beneficial harmful or neutral?

Mutations


What is the significance of mutations to living things?

Mutations are essential for genetic diversity and evolution in living things. They can lead to new traits that may be beneficial, harmful, or neutral to an organism's survival. Mutations can drive adaptation to changing environments and are the raw material for natural selection.


What will occur to the genes over generations of off-spring that can beneficial harmful or neutral?

Mutations


Are all mutations bad Explain your answer?

Not all mutations are bad. Some mutations can be neutral, having no effect on an organism. And in some cases, mutations can be beneficial, providing an advantage in certain environments or circumstances. However, harmful mutations can also occur, leading to genetic disorders or other negative effects.


Why aren't all mutations bad?

Mutations are unnatural changes in the body or behavior. They are not always bad. For instance, the skin of the poison tree frog is not really bad at all. It rubs itself on poison leaves and mutated itself not to be affected.


What are the possible outcomes if mutation occurs?

Mutations can lead to a variety of outcomes, including beneficial, neutral, or harmful effects on an organism. Beneficial mutations may enhance an organism's adaptability or survival, while harmful mutations can result in diseases or developmental issues. Neutral mutations typically have no significant impact on the organism's fitness. Overall, the effect of a mutation is context-dependent and can influence evolutionary processes over time.


Why all mutation are not necessarily harmful?

Mutations are changes in DNA. Most are neutral or beneficial. Mutations have allowed animals to adapt to new environments and new species to evolve.