The charge is 1.6E-19 per coulomb.
1 mole/liter=6.02E20 (particles( ions, atoms, ect)/cm^3)
No, hyperpolarization graded potentials do not lead to action potentials. Hyperpolarization makes the membrane potential more negative, which inhibits the generation of an action potential by increasing the distance from the threshold potential needed to trigger an action potential.
The regeneration of action potential is called "propagation." It involves the transmission of the action potential along the length of the neuron's axon.
Action potential
No, subthreshold stimulation is not sufficient to trigger an action potential. The membrane potential needs to reach a certain threshold level for an action potential to be generated. Subthreshold stimulation only produces graded potentials that do not reach the threshold for firing an action potential.
The action potential is generated when a stimulus causes a change in the electrical potential across the cell membrane, resulting in the opening of voltage-gated ion channels. This allows an influx of sodium ions, causing depolarization of the membrane and initiation of the action potential.
To calculate the number of ions entering the axon during an action potential, you need to know the membrane capacitance, the change in membrane potential, and the specific ion's charge. First, you can use the formula ( Q = C \times \Delta V ), where ( Q ) is the charge (in coulombs), ( C ) is the capacitance (in farads), and ( \Delta V ) is the change in voltage (in volts). Then, divide the total charge ( Q ) by the charge of a single ion (for example, the charge of a sodium ion is approximately ( 1.6 \times 10^{-19} ) coulombs) to find the number of ions that entered the axon. This provides an estimate of the ion influx during the action potential.
The first phase of a cardiac action potential (or any action potential) involves influx of sodium ions. This phase may be called:The rising phaseThe depolarization phasePhase 0
The action potential of cardiac muscle is prolonged consisting of the depolarization spike and plateau and a repolarization period. The action potential causes a long refractory period of about 250-400 milliseconds in the heart.
It creates an action potential
No, hyperpolarization graded potentials do not lead to action potentials. Hyperpolarization makes the membrane potential more negative, which inhibits the generation of an action potential by increasing the distance from the threshold potential needed to trigger an action potential.
The regeneration of action potential is called "propagation." It involves the transmission of the action potential along the length of the neuron's axon.
Curare does NOT create an action potential. It binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (which are primarily excitatory), and prevents the formation of an action potential.
action potential
It doesn't. I prevents an action potential from forming.
Action potential
No, subthreshold stimulation is not sufficient to trigger an action potential. The membrane potential needs to reach a certain threshold level for an action potential to be generated. Subthreshold stimulation only produces graded potentials that do not reach the threshold for firing an action potential.
Single action potentials follow the "all or none" rule. That is, if a stimulus is strong enough to depolarize the membrane of the neuron to threshold (~55mV), then an action potential will be fired. Each stimulus that reaches threshold will produce an action potential that is equal in magnitude to every other action potential for the neuron. Compound action potentials do not exhibit this property since they are a bundle of neurons and have different magnitudes of AP's. Thus compound action potentials are graded. That is, the greater the stimulus, the greater the action potential.