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Which organ system functions is to convert food particles to nutrient molecules?

liver


Why the grams of the nutrient molecules in a food do not add up to the total gram weight of the food?

The total weight of a food item includes not only the weight of the nutrient molecules but also water, fiber, and other non-nutrient components. Nutrient molecules like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats only make up a portion of the total weight because they are typically smaller molecules that are densely packed with energy. This is why the grams of nutrient molecules in a food may not add up to the total weight of the food item.


What nutrient is made up of glucose molecules?

Carbohydrates (:


Does lightning help in nitrogen fixation?

Yes, lightning can help in nitrogen fixation by splitting nitrogen molecules in the atmosphere, which then combines with oxygen to form nitrogen oxides. These nitrogen oxides are washed out of the atmosphere by rain, allowing them to be used by plants as a nutrient.


Nutrient molecules pass from the small intestine into the bloodstream through tiny structures called what?

Nutrient molecules pass from the small intestine into the through tiny structures called villi.


What sends nutrient molecules into blood?

The wall of the difestive system.


Small round structure that breaks down nutrient molecules?

No


What energy is heterotrophs required in?

nutrient molecules are broken down


What soil is rough and scratchy and has hard particles?

Sandy soil is rough and scratchy, with hard particles that can impact drainage and nutrient retention. It is composed of larger particles, allowing for good aeration but often requiring frequent watering and fertilization due to its low nutrient-holding capacity.


How does the soil particle size affect water and nutrient retention?

Soil particle size influences water retention: small particles like clay hold more water due to their larger surface area and ability to hold onto water molecules, while larger particles like sand drain water more quickly. For nutrient retention, small particles also have more surface area to hold onto nutrients, while larger particles allow for nutrients to leach deeper into the soil profile.


What protein-based substances enhance digestion by making chemical reactions more likely to happen?

Enzymes are protein-based substances that enhance digestion by acting as biological catalysts, making chemical reactions more likely to happen. They speed up the breakdown of large molecules into smaller, more easily absorbable components during the digestion process, promoting efficient nutrient absorption.


The organelles within cells where energy is released from nutrient molecules?

These cell organelles are the mitochondria.