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What type of genetic recombination in bacteria involves DNA transfer by viruses?

Transduction is the type of genetic recombination in bacteria that involves DNA transfer by viruses. In this process, bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria) transfer bacterial DNA from one bacterium to another.


What type of cell division is characterized by genetic recombination of daughter cells?

Meiosis is the process through which a cell divides into four haploid daughter cells. It utilizes random assortment, crossing over, and Random fertilization to create genetic variation.


Is homologous recombination a type of mutation?

No. A mutation can change an allele into any other allele. Homologous recombination can only change an allele to the allele of the homologous chromosome.


What is recombination?

Genetic recombination is the process by which a strand of genetic material (usually DNA; but can also be RNA) is broken and then joined to a different DNA molecule. In eukaryotes recombination commonly occurs during meiosis as chromosomal crossover between paired chromosomes. This process leads to offspring having different combinations of genes from their parents and can produce new chimeric alleles.Genetic recombination is the process by which two DNA molecules exchange genetic information, resulting in the production of a new combination of alleles. In eukaryotes, genetic recombination during meiosis can lead to a novel set of genetic information that can be passed on to progeny. Most recombination is naturally occurring. During meiosis in eukaryotes, genetic recombination involves the pairing of homologous chromosomes. This may be followed by information exchange between the chromosomes. The information exchange may occur without physical exchange (a section of genetic material is copied from one chromosome to another, without the donating chromosome being changed)(see SDSA pathway in Figure); or by the breaking and rejoining of DNAstrands, which forms new molecules of DNA (see DHJ pathway in Figure). Recombination may also occur during mitosis in eukaryotes where it ordinarily involves the two sister chromosomes formed after chromosomal replication. In this case, new combinations of alleles are not produced since the sister chromosomes are usually identical. In meiosis and mitosis, recombination occurs between similar molecules (homologs) of DNA. In meiosis, non-sister homologous chromosomes pair with each other so that recombination characteristically occurs between non-sister homologues. In both meiotic and mitotic cells, recombination between homologous chromosomes is a common mechanism used in DNA repair.Genetic recombination and recombinational DNA repair also occurs in bacteria and archaea.Recombination can be artificially induced in laboratory (in vitro) settings, producing recombinant DNA for purposes including vaccinedevelopment.V(D)J recombination in organisms with an adaptive immune system is a type of site-specific genetic recombination that helps immune cells rapidly diversify to recognize and adapt to new pathogens.


What type of cell reproduction takes place once fertilization occurs?

Once fertilization occurs, the zygote undergoes mitotic cell division. This type of cell reproduction involves the duplication of the cell's genetic material and division of the cell into two identical daughter cells. This process continues as the zygote develops into an embryo.


What type of cell division increases genetic variability?

Meiosis


What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis and how do they differ in their processes?

Mitosis is a type of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells, while meiosis is a type of cell division that produces four genetically different daughter cells. The key difference between the two processes is that mitosis is used for growth and repair in somatic cells, while meiosis is used for sexual reproduction in germ cells. Additionally, meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, resulting in the shuffling and recombination of genetic material, leading to genetic diversity.


What type of reproduction produces genetic variation?

The type of cell division is meiosis


Which type of cell division is called the duplication division?

The type of cell division that is known as the duplication division is called DNA replication. During DNA replication, the genetic material is duplicated to maintain the genetic information in the daughter cells during cell division.


Which type of cell division only occurs in organisms whose cells contain chromosomes?

Mitosis is the type of cell division that only occurs in organisms whose cells contain chromosomes. It is responsible for the duplication and distribution of genetic material to daughter cells during growth and repair processes.


What type of cell division Mitosis or meiosis is important in genetic study?

Both


What type of cell division occurs to replace the cells that die?

Mitosis