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Lysosomes. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Their main purpose is to break down polysaccharides into monosaccharides and proteins into amino acids or other substances suitable for incorporation into the cell's metabolism. Lysosomes originate in the Golgi complex, and are often responsible for the death of its host cell. When cells get old (around 9 years) the membrane surrounding the lysosomes weakens and eventually ruptures, releasing its deadly potent digestive enzymes into the cell. These enzymes wreak havoc, destroying the cell from the inside out. However, because of this, when a cell dies, all that is left is, virtually, a stockpile of nutrients and building blocks for the next generation of cells.

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Meredith Walsh

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3y ago

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