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The pyloric valve, also known as the pyloric sphincter, is located at the junction between the stomach and the small intestine. Its primary function is to regulate the passage of partially digested food (chyme) from the stomach into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine. The valve opens to allow small amounts of chyme to enter the small intestine for further digestion and nutrient absorption, while preventing backflow into the stomach. This process ensures that food is released in a controlled manner for optimal digestion.

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2mo ago

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What disorder causes the Pyloric Sphincter to not open to let food into the stomach?

Pyloric stenosis is a disorder that causes the pyloric sphincter to become abnormally thickened, resulting in a blockage that prevents food from passing into the stomach. This condition is more common in infants and typically requires surgical intervention to correct.


What are ring like valves that keep body tubes closed off until it is appropriate to open for a moment?

Two of them are the pyloric valve, which opens and closes to let the contents of the stomach enter the small intestine, and the sphincter valve which opens to let the contents of the sigmoid colon move to the "outside world". Actually, "sphincter" is the general word for any such muscular ringlike valve.


How does pyloric sphincter know when to open to let out a little chyme and then close?

The pyloric sphincter opens in response to food entering the stomach. Stretch receptors in the stomach wall detect the food volume, signaling the sphincter to open and allow a controlled amount of chyme to pass into the small intestine for further digestion. Once the chyme has passed through, the sphincter closes to prevent backflow.


What 4 sphincters are associated with the gi tract?

The four bodily sphincters are the: 1. lower esophageal sphincter, or cardiac sphincter (esophagus to the stomach)2. Pyloric sphincter (stomach to small intestines)3. Ileocecal sphincter or valve (small intestines to large intestines)4. Anal sphincter (rectum to outside)


What controls the passage of material from the small intestine to the large intestine?

There are structural (anatomical) and functional (physiological) ways the digestive system regulates how food is passed from the stomach to the small intestine. The major anatomical regulators are the pyloric sphincter (a muscular band that acts like a valve to open and close the connection between the stomach and small intestine) and the pyloric antrum (the part of the stomach commonly associated with stomach motility, mixing, and propulsion of stored foodstuffs into the small intestine). When the pyloric sphincter is relaxed and the antrum is active, food is propelled into the small intestine; when the sphincter is constricted and the antrum is relaxed, food is stored in the stomach. A number of physiological factors exist that regulate the activity of the pyloric sphincter and antrum. The principal regulators are nerves and hormones involved in the digestive process. The vagus nerve is an example of a nerve with major regulatory effects on motility of the stomach and small intestine. Gastrin and cholecystokinin (CCK) are gut hormones also involved in stomach motility. Gastrin is secreted in response to food (particularly amino acids, the building blocks of proteins) in the stomach and stimulates antral motility that serves to mix food. Strong antral contractions cause opening of the pyloric sphincter and the movement of food into the small intestine. CCK is released in response to foodstuffs (particularly fats) in the small intestine and inhibits antral motility of the stomach.


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