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By fusing hydrogen or hydrogen isotopes (deuterium and tritium) into helium. The result requires less residual binding energy1 than the original components due to the mass deficit curve. The excess residual binding energy is released, mostly in the form of heat and other energetic particles.

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1Binding energy holds quarks together to form protons and neutrons. Residual binding energy, also know as nuclear force, holds protons and neutrons together to form the nucleus.

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14y ago

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