The answer is either platinum or chengdeite depending on who you believe. Meaning, chengdeite has a specific gravity listed at various places as between 19 and 20, whereas others list pure platinum is listed between 18 and 20+. The reality is that there are some denser minerals that are enriched with iridium and/or osmium. Iridium, which is named after the element but usually, if not always, contains other elements as well, is the most dense (22.65) if you include enriched minerals. After reading much on the subject, I suspect that platinum is the best answer because chengdeite is extremely rare and therefore not enough has been measured to come to a conclusive determination of its mean specific gravity. There wouldn't be a need for this if chengdeite were a true element, but though it is classified as an element, in chemical reality it is an alloy, so the specific gravity can vary (presumably slightly, but there's not enough to say for sure) from piece to piece. The number represents weight in grams per cubic centimeter.
The density of a mineral is arrived at by dividing the weight and the volume of the mineral. This mainly measures the compactness of a substance.
Osmium, a metallic mineral, slightly more dense than iridium.
streak
Lustre
The observable color is the least dependable method of mineral identification.
the least accurate way to identify a mineral
the color is the least reliable source!
Water is less dense than any of the other materials listed.In order of density from least to highest:Water (least dense)GraniteBasaltIron (most dense)
lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere (most dense to least dense)
No. In fact it is the most dense planet. The least dense is Saturn.
One could say that the atmosphere is the least dense, but of the surface the crust is the least dense.
Hydrogen is the least dense gas.
Gas planets are least dense.
'Least' is a comparison word. Compared to iron and lead yes cotton is least dense. Compares to oxygen gas and hydrogen gas, no it is not least dense.
Saturn is the least dense planet in our solar system.
The exosphere is the least dense part of the earth's atmosphere.
(most dense to least dense) gold, mercury, water, oxygen
From most dense at the core to least dense proceeding outward.
It is neither. The densest layer is the inner core. The least dense layer is the crust.
No. It is the most dense.
Callisto is composed of rock and ice and is the least dense of the Galilean moons.