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A protein that is produced by cells infected by a virus and that can protect uninfected cells from reproduction of the virus?
Interferon is a protein released by cells infected by a virus that triggers neighboring cells to heighten their anti-viral defenses. Interferon helps protect uninfected cells from viral reproduction by activating their immune response, making it harder for the virus to spread. This immune response can include activating natural killer cells to destroy infected cells and inhibiting viral replication within cells.
Which anti-microbial substance reduce viral replication in uninfected cell?
Interferons are anti-microbial substances that can reduce viral replication in uninfected cells by stimulating the cells to produce proteins that inhibit viral replication. Interferons play a key role in the body's immune response to viral infections.
Do Interferons work against viruses?
Yes, interferons are proteins produced by the immune system in response to viral infections. They help to inhibit viral replication within infected cells, reduce viral spread to neighboring cells, and enhance the immune response against the virus.
What Cytokines that make cells resistant to viruses?
Interferons are cytokines that play a key role in making cells resistant to viruses. They activate antiviral pathways within cells and help restrict viral replication, thereby enhancing the immune response against viral infections.
The substance that causes noninfected cells to form an antiviral protein is called?
Interferon is the substance that causes noninfected cells to form an antiviral protein. It is produced by the immune system in response to viral infections and helps neighboring cells defend against viral invaders.
Which viral type gets replicated in the cytosol?
RNA viruses replicate in the cytosol.
Describe the last stage before escape in viral replication?
The last stage before escape in viral replication is packaging of the newly replicated viral genome into newly formed viral particles or virions. This process involves assembling the viral genome with viral structural proteins to form mature virions that can infect new host cells. Once the virions are fully formed, they are released from the host cell, allowing them to spread and infect other cells.
What is the clinical benefit of being able to visualize cells in a blood smear?
Being able to visualize cells in a blood smear allows for faster diagnosis of certain viral diseases. Viruses can be seen attached to a cell and identified.
How does interferon protect cells from viral infection?
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During which portion of the infection cycle shown in the diagram does the host begin to show symptoms of viral infection?
Symptoms of viral infection typically begin during the replication and spread phase of the infection cycle, when the virus has replicated enough to start causing damage to the host cells and triggering immune responses that lead to symptoms.
Which cells produce antibodies against viral infections?
B Cells
How can you damage your cells?
Bacterial or Viral infections are a couple of ways cells are damaged or killed.
How are viral infections diagnosed?
Viral Infections are diagnosed by the presence of the immune systems production of antibodies, viral fighting cells produced specifically for that specific virus.
What group of pathogens do natural killer cells protect the body from?
Viral infections and cancerous cells
What animal's cells has integrase?
None. It's a viral enzyme.
Are viral paricles smaller than microbial cells?
Yes.
A protein that is produced by cells infected by a virus and that can protect uninfected cells from reproduction of the virus?
Interferon is a protein released by cells infected by a virus that triggers neighboring cells to heighten their anti-viral defenses. Interferon helps protect uninfected cells from viral reproduction by activating their immune response, making it harder for the virus to spread. This immune response can include activating natural killer cells to destroy infected cells and inhibiting viral replication within cells.
