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Which of the following correctly explains how energy is emitted when an atom returns to the ground state?

There is insufficient information in the question to properly answer it. You did not provide the list of "the following". In general, however, if it is the nucleus that returns to ground state, then gamma ray emission is the mechanism. It it is the electron cloud the returns to ground state, then x-ray emission is the mechanism. The end result is the same - a photon is emitted with a certain energy - only the mechanism differs.


What can be said of the amount of energy that an electron absorbs when it is excited compared to the amount of energy that it releases when it returns to ground state?

When an electron is excited, it absorbs a specific amount of energy to move to a higher energy state. When it returns to its ground state, it releases this absorbed energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The energy released is equal to the energy absorbed during excitation, following the principle of conservation of energy.


Do atoms in excited states emit radiation randomly at any wavelength?

No, atoms in excited states emit radiation at specific wavelengths, corresponding to the energy difference between the excited state and the ground state. This emission occurs randomly when the atom returns to a lower energy state by releasing a photon.


When an atom returns to its ground state what happens to the excess energy of the atom?

it is released (emitted) as part of the electromagnetic spectrum.


What is the difference between the ground state of an atom and excited state of an atom?

An atom is in its ground state when all the electrons in the atom occupy orbitals that result in the minimum chemical potential energy for the atom as a whole. An excited atom is one that stores (at least for a brief interval) additional chemical potential energy as a result of at least one of the electrons in it occupying an orbital with higher energy than the orbital(s) the electrons in the same atom would occupy in the ground state of the atom.

Related Questions

What is the amount of energy released by an electron as it returned to ground state?

The energy released by an electron as it returns to the ground state is equal to the difference in energy between its initial excited state and the ground state. This energy is typically released in the form of a photon with a specific wavelength determined by the energy difference.


What happens when an electron returns to its ground state from it's excited state?

A photon will be released!


Energy can be released from a pigment with an excited electron by what method?

Energy can be released from a pigment with an excited electron through the emission of light, a process known as fluorescence. When an electron returns to its ground state from an excited state, the energy difference is released as light energy.


Which of the following correctly explains how energy is emitted when an atom returns to the ground state?

There is insufficient information in the question to properly answer it. You did not provide the list of "the following". In general, however, if it is the nucleus that returns to ground state, then gamma ray emission is the mechanism. It it is the electron cloud the returns to ground state, then x-ray emission is the mechanism. The end result is the same - a photon is emitted with a certain energy - only the mechanism differs.


What can be said of the amount of energy that an electron absorbs when it is excited compared to the amount of energy that it releases when it returns to ground state?

When an electron is excited, it absorbs a specific amount of energy to move to a higher energy state. When it returns to its ground state, it releases this absorbed energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The energy released is equal to the energy absorbed during excitation, following the principle of conservation of energy.


When an electron gets excited is energy released or absorbed?

When an electron gets excited, energy is absorbed to move the electron to a higher energy level. This absorbed energy gets released when the electron returns to its original energy level, emitting electromagnetic radiation such as light.


What has a higher energy ground state or excited state?

ground


Do atoms in excited states emit radiation randomly at any wavelength?

No, atoms in excited states emit radiation at specific wavelengths, corresponding to the energy difference between the excited state and the ground state. This emission occurs randomly when the atom returns to a lower energy state by releasing a photon.


When an atom returns to the ground state what happens to the excess energy of the atom?

it is released (emitted) as part of the electromagnetic spectrum.


When an atom returns to its ground state what happens to the excess energy of the atom?

it is released (emitted) as part of the electromagnetic spectrum.


What is the excited state of phosphorus?

The excited state of phosphorus occurs when an electron is promoted to a higher energy level within its electron configuration. This results in phosphorus having more energy than in its ground state, which can lead to the emission of light or other forms of energy when the electron returns to its original energy level.


In which state does the electron possess more energy?

An electron possesses more energy in the excited state than the ground state.