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When water (H₂O) breaks apart, it undergoes a process known as ionization, resulting in the formation of positively charged hydrogen ions (H⁺) and negatively charged hydroxide ions (OH⁻). This process is fundamental to many chemical reactions and is essential for the behavior of water as an acid or base. The presence of these ions plays a crucial role in biological systems and various chemical processes. Overall, water's ability to ionize contributes to its unique properties as a solvent.

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