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Maybe similar to a mountain, when two plates (plates on earth, such as north american plate and Pacific plate) and creates a mountain, there is a hot spot (?) under that spot and the magma bursts out, that is the volcano.

Volcanoes are formed when molten rock is heated and pushed upward through the crust. The pressure can force pressurized rock and gas up out of the surface, creating an eruption.

There are 3 types of volcanoes and the are active,dormant,and extinct volcanoes.

The most common type occur at the edges of tectonic plates, the crust beneath the oceans and the continents. When one plate is pushed beneath another, it is heated by the hot mantle, a fluid rock layer beneath the crust. The rock is forced upward through cracks to form volcanoes. In some cases, a solid rock chamber beneath a volcano may repeatedly fill with magma, then empty out in an eruption.

The second type occurs on a "hotspot" in the middle of an oceanic plate, where the crust is heated from the mantle below and pushes upward to form a seafloor volcano. This is the process that created the long line of Hawaiian islands in the mid-Pacific, as the crust moved NW over the same hotspot over millions of years.

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10y ago

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