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Electrons are ruled by laws of quantum mechanics, which determine probabilities for finding electrons in any particular spot around nucleus. What we call the K shell is only part of space nearest the nucleus in which the probability for an electron's being found is the biggest. In that shell, the energy of electrons is the lowest, and that is why electrons will spend most time there, because only two electrons can be in that position at the same time, while the rest of them have to be placed in higher shells. See the Web Links to the left of this answer for more about how this naming convention began

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16y ago
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12y ago

The names of the electron shells come from a fellow named Charles G. Barkla, a spectroscopist who studied the X-rays that are emitted by atoms when they are hit with high energy electrons. He noticed that atoms appeared to emit two types of X-rays. The two types of X-rays differed in energy and Barkla originally called the higher energy X-ray type A and the lower energy X-ray type B. He later renamed these two types K and L since he realized that the highest energy X-rays produced in his experiments might not be the highest energy X-ray possible. He wanted to make certain that there was room to add more discoveries without ending up with an alphabetical list of X-rays whose energies were mixed up.

As it turns out, the K type X-ray is the highest energy X-ray an atom can emit. It is produced when an electron in the innermost shell is knocked free and then recaptured. This innermost shell is now called the K-shell, after the label used for the X-ray. Barkla won the 1917 Nobel Prize for Physics for this work.

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11y ago

because the scientist who discovered quantum number his first letter of name is k.the name of scientist i am missing.

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9y ago

K-shell make-up electrons of atom, they have an energy quantum number n = 1.

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11y ago

by follow laws of quantum mechanics ur

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3y ago

because the electron sheel

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Q: Why do principle quantum number starts from K?
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What is the name of an atoms inner region?

The centre of an atom is the nucleus (made up of the protons and the neutrons). The nucleus is very small. It occupies only a tiny fraction of the atom volume. It has A positive charges, where A is the atomic number. The electrons make up the rest of the volume of the atom. They are arranged in shells, like an onion, according to the principle quantum number and its sub-numbers. There will be A negative electrons in a neutral atom where A is the atomic number. The innermost shell (lowest principle quantum number) is called 1 in modern practice, K from earlier practice. Both the 1,2,3,4,5,6,7... numbering and K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,... are in current use. The innermost shell, K or 1, holds only 2 electrons maximum. The second shell is referred to as L or 2 and it holds 8 electrons maximum. The third shell labelled M or 3, holds 18 electrons maximum, but here we run into a problem. Because of energy consideration, there will be no more than 8 electrons in 3 or in any other outer (valence) shell. Once the third shell has hit 8 electrons, the next electrons must go into shell 4. Then, since 4 is now the outer shell, more electrons can be placed into shell 3 taking it to 18.


If k and L shell of an atom are full then what would be the number of electrons in an atom?

If K and L shell are full then the number of electrons in that atom is 10.


What is the element name for the element symbol K?

Potassium, with an Atomic Number of 19, is designated by the symbol 'K'.


What does K 19 and 39.098 represent on a periodic table?

K is the symbol for potassium. 19 is the number of protons and 39.098 is the mass number (Protons + Neutrons + Electrons).


What is the oxidation number for Cl in KClO3-?

KCLO3 the oxidation number of potassuim is +1, oxidation number of chlorine is +5 the oxidation number of oxygen is -2 and there are 3 atoms of oxygen KClO3=1+5+(-2)3=0 therefore the oxidation number of KClO3 =0 or neutral

Related questions

What is the quantum number for helium?

There are several different quantum numbers for a given atom (principle quantum number, the angular quantum number, the magnetic quantum number, the spin quantum number, etc) .I assume you are looking for the Principle Quantum number, n, which is equal to the row (period) in the period table in which the element is situated.For helium, the principle quantum number is 1.i.e. n = 1As another example; the principle quantum number for potassium (K), n = 4.


What is the magnetic quantum number value for an element with n 1?

The magnetic quantum number value for an element with n=1 is the K shell.


Number that starts with a k?

kilometer


What has the author V K Thankappan written?

V. K. Thankappan has written: 'Quantum mechanics' -- subject(s): Quantum theory


What has the author Richard K Osborn written?

Richard K. Osborn has written: 'Applied quantum mechanics' -- subject(s): Nuclear engineering, Quantum theory


Landform that starts with a K?

a key is a landform that starts with a k and a knoll is a landform that starts with K and means a hill.


What element starts with k?

Krypton is an element that starts with K.


Something edible that starts with a k?

Ketchup is edible and starts with K.


What kinda of soda that starts with a K?

Koala cola, that starts with a k.!


What difrrent betweenspdf and klmn?

s p d f are spectral lines sharp, principal, diffuse and fine seen in atomic emission spectra. These are also letters assigned to atomic orbitals which are defined by the azimuthal quantum number l which in turn is related to the principal quantum number n. These are sometimes referred to as sub-shells. K, L, M, N are another name for the electron shells defined by the principal quantum number n. K is 1, L is 2 etc.


What has the author P K Anastasovski written?

P. K. Anastasovski has written: 'Quantum mass theory compatible with quantum field theory' -- subject(s): Photonuclear reactions, Ionized gases, Atomic transition probabilities, Quantum field theory


What state capital starts with k?

No U.S. state capital starts with K.