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Islam is based upon the Qu'ran and that Muhammad (S.A.W.) was a prophet, and that there is but one God, ALLAH. Islam is also based upon hadith, sunnah, and the teachings of Ahlal Bayt for different Muslims.

Islam is based on the proclamation:

1. There is NO god, but Almighty God 9Allah in Arabic). He is the Sole Creator, Sustainer, Provider, Protector, and Ruler of all the worlds He has created. He is Unique, having no Parents, No Off-spring, No Son, No Associate whatsoever. He is Omnipotent, Omnipresent, All-Knowing, All-Seeing. He and He alone deserves worship.

2. Belief in the Angels.

3. belief in all the holy Prophets (may peace be upon them all- about 1,24,000 in number)

4. Belief in all the holy Books including Tora, Old Testament, New Testament, the Bible and the last being the holy Qur'an.

5. Belief in the Day of Judgement and the life hereafter.

6. Belief that Destiny-good or bad- is decided by Almighty God.

Answer 2

Five Pillars of Islam according to shia Muslims are:

1. Monotheism: The Oneness of Allah (tawhid)

2. Divine Justice ('adl)

3. Prophethood (nubuwwa)

4. Succession to Muhammad (imamat)

5. The Day of Judgement and the Resurrection (Qiyama)

Practices of Islam according to shia Muslims:

1- Prayers (salaat) - 5 times a day

2- Fasting (sawm) during Ramadan

3-4. Alms giving (zakaat and khums)

5- Pilgrimage to the city of Makkah (hajj)

6- Holy Defense (Jihad)

7-8. Enjoining good (amr bil-ma'rouf) and forbidding evil (nahiy an al-munkar)

9- Supporting those who walk in the path of Allah (tawalli li awliyaa' Allah)

10- Turning away from the enemies of Allah (tabarri min a'daa Allah)

Five Pillars of Islam according to Sunni Muslims are:

1. professing (Shahadah)

2. Prayer (Salat)

3. Alms-giving (Zakāt)

4. Fasting (Sawm of Ramadan)

5. Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)

also different sects of sunni have differs in five pillars. for example Mu'tazilate Sunni Scholars like shia consider Adl as one pillar. but Ash'arites does not believe Adl is one of Pillars although believing in Adl as an attribute of God but with an interpret of Adl that in view of shia and Mu'tazilate is equal to not having Adl.

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Islam is based primarily on worshiping Allah (or God in English and same God worshiped in Christianity and Judaism) as the one and only one God with no partner, no son, no father, no companion, no associate, and no equivalence. For other Islam bases you may refer to the related question below.

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8y ago

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