The Passion of Christ From A Medical Point of View
Condensed from an article by C. Truman Davis, M.D., M.S.
"I became interested in (the physical aspects of the passion, or suffering,
of Jesus Christ) when...I suddenly realized that I had taken the Crucifixion
for granted all these years. It finally occurred to me that, as a
physician, I didn't even know the actual immediate cause of death.
"...Pilate condemns Jesus to scourging and crucifixion. Preparations for the
scourging are carried out. The prisoner is stripped of His clothing and His
hands tied to a post above His head. The Roman legionnaire steps forward
with the flagrum in his hand. This is a short whip consisting of several
heavy leather thongs with two small balls of lead attached near the ends of
each. The heavy whip is brought down with full force again and again across
Jesus' shoulders, back, and legs. At first, the heavy thongs cut through the
skin only.
Then as the blows continue, they cut deeper into the subcutaneous tissues
producing first an oozing of blood from the capillaries and veins of the skin
and finally, spurting arterial bleeding from vessels in the underlying
muscles. Finally, the skin of the back is hanging in long ribbons and the
entire area is an unrecognizable mass of torn, bleeding tissue. When it is
determined by the centurion in charge that the prisoner is near death, the
beating is finally stopped.
"The half-fainting Jesus is then untied and allowed to slump to the stone
pavement wet with His own blood. The Roman soldiers throw a robe across His
shoulders and place a stick in His hand for a scepter. A small bundle of
flexible branches covered with long thorns (commonly used for firewood) are
plaited into the shape of a crown and this is pressed into His scalp.
Again, there is copious bleeding (the scalp being one of the most vascular
areas of the body). The soldiers take the stick from His hand and strike Him
across the head driving the thorns deeper into His scalp. Finally, they
tire of their sadistic sport and the robe is torn from His back. This had
already become adherent to the clots of blood and serum in the wounds and its
removal causes excruciating pain just as in the careless removal of a
surgical bandage.
"In deference to Jewish custom, the Romans return His garments. The heavy
patibulum (the crossarm weighing over one hundred pounds) is tied across His
shoulders and the procession...begins its journey along the Via Dolorosa. In
spite of His efforts to walk erect, He stumbles and falls. The rough wood of
the beam gouges into the lacerated skin and muscles of the shoulders. He
tries to rise, but human muscles have been pushed beyond their endurance.
The centurion anxious to get on with the crucifixion selects...Simon of
Cyrene to carry the cross...The six hundred and fifty yard journey to
Golgotha is finally completed. The prisoner is again stripped of his clothes
- except for a loin cloth, which is allowed the Jews.
"The crucifixion begins...Jesus is quickly thrown backward with His shoulders
against the wood. (Crucifixes today show the nails through the palms. Roman
historical accounts have shown that the nails were driven between the small
bones of the wrists and not through the palms. Nails driven through the
palms will strip out between the fingers when they support the weight of a
human body. The misconception may have come about through a misunderstanding
of Jesus' words to Thomas, "Observe my hands". Anatomists, both modern and
ancient, have always considered the wrists as part of the hand.)
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"The legionnaire drives a heavy square wrought-iron nail through the wrist
and deep into the wood. The left foot is pressed backward against the right
foot, and a nail is driven through the arch of each leaving the knees
moderately flexed. The Victim is now crucified. As He slowly sags down with
more weight on the nails in the wrists, excruciating, fiery pain shoots along
the fingers and up the arms - the nails in the wrists are putting pressure on
the median nerves. As He pushes Himself upward to avoid this stretching
torment, He places His full weight on the nail through His feet. Again,
there is the searing agony of the nail tearing through the nerves between the
metatarsal bones of the feet.
"...As the arms fatigue, waves of cramps knot them in deep, relentless pain.
With these cramps comes the inability to push Himself upward. Hanging by
His arms, the pectoral muscles are paralyzed, and the intercostal muscles are
unable to act. Air can be drawn into the lungs, but cannot be
exhaled...Finally, carbon dioxide builds up in the lungs and the blood
stream, and the cramps partially subside. Spasmodically, He is able to push
Himself upward to exhale and bring in the life-giving oxygen.
"Hours of this pain, cycles of twisting, joint-rendering cramps, intermittent
partial asphyxiation, searing pain as tissue is torn from His lacerated back
as He moves up and down against the rough timber. Then another agony begins;
a crushing pain deep in the chest as the pericardium slowly fills with serum
and begins to compress the heart...It is now almost over; the loss of tissue
fluids has reached a critical level. The compressed heart is struggling to
pump. The tortured lungs are making a frantic effort to gasp in small gulps
of air. A sponge soaked in the cheap, sour wine is lifted to His lips. He
apparently doesn't take any of the liquid. The body of Jesus is now in
extremis, and He can feel the chill of death creeping through His tissues.
This realization brings out His words ...'It is finished!'.
"His mission of atonement has been completed. Finally, He can allow His body
to die. With one last surge of strength, He once again presses His torn feet
against the nail, straightens His legs, takes a deeper breath, and utters His
last cry, 'Father, into thy hands, I commit my spirit.'"
Yes, Jesus was 100% human and 100% God. If he was 100% human then he would have felt the pain just like you and I suffer pain. You have to remember that death by hanging on a cross was the most painful death. You would hang there for approximately 9 hours and if you were not dead then the soldiers would break the criminal's legs. That would cut off the person's air supply because of the position of their arms. It was excruciating. If you look in The Bible in Mark 8:31 it states that, "He then began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests and teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and after three days rise again."
he didn't, its illogical, everyone is responsible for his own sins. Allah took him up before the Jews could kill him with Pontius Pilots permission, which they aimed to do on the sabbaht, their sacred day. An identical man possibly barrabas was seen crucified and has since led to the falsehood of a killed Christ.
He experienced things that none of us should never have to experience. Like being nailed to a cross for saying that He is the Son of God. He was only telling the truth and he got crucified for it.
not long he never existed
A Christian perspective:In all four Gospels, the last week of Jesus' life is described at length. It occupies about one third of Matthew, one third of Mark, one fourth of Luke, and half of John. John devotes seven chapters, about a third of his book, to the day of the crucifixion (the Jewish day begins at sunset and ends the following sunset). Since the Gospels are based on eyewitness reports, the details in the four Gospels differ, and it is not always easy to get a clear picture of the sequence of events. What we do know is that Jesus' suffering began on Thursday in the Garden of Gethsemane, and ended Friday with His trial and crucifixion. In Gethsemane, Jesus was in agony for two, three, or perhaps even four hours. Then He was arrested and taken to the house of the high priest. Here, Jesus was kept from midnight to daylight. He was condemned, mocked, spit upon, denied by Peter, and at daylight officially sentence and sent to Pilate, eventually being scourged and sentenced to be crucified. At 9 a.m. Jesus arrives at Golgotha. As they are about to drive the nails in His hands and feet, they offer Him wine mixed with gall, to stupefy Him and deaden the sense of pain. But He refuses it. Scripture tells us that as Jesus hung on the cross, a darkness falls that lasts from noon until 3 o'clock. His first three hours on the cross were marked by words of mercy and kindness. Now He enters the final stage of suffering for human sin. Burning fever and excruciating thirst were the accompaniments of crucifixion. They offer Him vinegar. His sufferings over, He takes it.Answer
Jesus had to endure a process of degradation by the Roman soldiers such as putting a crown of thorns on His head, and mockery such as putting a royal purple robe on Him and then mocking Him. They also blindfolded Him and then hit Him and asked Him to prophecy who it was that had done it. He also was tired and weak both from lack of sleep and food, and from being beaten.
In terms of the crucifixion itself, He would have had to push Himself up by His feet each time He took a breath - His feet being nailed to the cross this would have been extremely painful. Also, the way in which the hands were nailed was actually through the wrist where a bundle of nerves pass. Apparently the pain from this nailing was recognized as being particularly agonizing - from this comes our modern word "excruciating'.
In addition to pain, thirst was a common problem with persons being crucified, as also was the mental torture aspect. Further to this, there was a tendency for the lungs to fill with fluid over time, making breathing more difficult and in many cases leading to death by asphyxiation.
Finally, before He died Jesus has the sense of being forsaken by His heavenly Father, hence His cry. This aloneness, as He bore the sins of the whole world would have been another awful thing He endured for us.
Crucifixion is a slow and agonising process in which the victim always suffers the most excruciating pain. He gradually loses strength to take his weight on his feet, so that he must hang from his arms, which prevents him from breathing. At his stage, death from asphyxiation usually results quickly.
In the synoptic gospels, Jesus certainly suffers pain. Matthew and Mark record his last words as a cry of desperation, "My God, My God, Why hast thou forsaken me?"
In John's Gospel, Jesus remains alive on the cross for less than three hours and appears to suffer no pain. Even in the very last minutes of his life, Jesus is able to hold a lucid conversation with the beloved disciple, to whom he commends his mother. In contrast to the synoptic gospels, John records Jesus' very last words as a majestic "It is finished", with no suggestion of pain or regret.
well he was nailed to the cross and whipped with rocks and carried his cross and lastly he was forced to where a thorn crown
He died on the cross for OUR sins
He died on a cross
Jesus
No.
They were stoned or crucified like Jesus in the bible.
there were .. in his time many were punished by crucifying .. on example is the repentant thief , whom Jesus had forgiven ..
Jesus is the messiah for all people in the christian religion. He saved us all from our sins by dying on the croos, thereby punishing himself so that we don't have to be punished when we die.
The significance is that he loved us so much that he died for our sins so that we should not be punished for them and go to hell, (John 3.16).
The future tense of the word punished is 'will have punished'.
If you get punished for your beliefs, you are getting punished for what you believe in. eg. In roman times, people would get punished for being christian
because you are poor and being punished by jesus. you live in a trailer.
Many sins are punished in this world. Just a few that are punished are stealing and murder.
she got punished
The duration of Punished is 1.57 hours.