Baghdad, Iraq for the Abbassid Caliphate and Córdoba, Spain for the Umayyad Caliphate.
From a smart girl lol lml
they became centers of learning and culture
Arabic became the language of learning in the Islamic world because of its importance in religious texts like the Quran. As Islamic civilization grew and expanded, Arabic became the language of education, science, and culture across a vast territory. This helped create a common language for scholars and facilitated the exchange of knowledge in fields like mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.
Timbuktu is the center of Islamic art and learning
Baghdad
Baghdad.
The city of Timbuktu in Mali became the center of Muslim culture in Songhai due to its famous mosques, libraries, and reputation as a center of learning and trade. It was a hub for Islamic scholarship and trade routes in West Africa.
Two prominent centers of Islamic learning outside the Arabian Peninsula were Al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, Morocco, and Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt. Al-Qarawiyyin, founded in 859 CE, is considered one of the oldest existing degrees-granting universities in the world and played a crucial role in the intellectual development of the Muslim world. Al-Azhar, established in the 10th century, became a leading center for Islamic scholarship and education, influencing Islamic thought and jurisprudence across the globe. Both institutions contributed significantly to the preservation and advancement of knowledge during the medieval period.
Mansa Musa, the emperor of the Mali Empire, is known for capturing the cities of Timbuktu and Gao during his reign in the early 14th century. These cities became vital centers for trade, culture, and Islamic learning, significantly contributing to the wealth and influence of the Mali Empire. Musa's conquests helped to establish Timbuktu as a renowned hub for scholars and merchants.
The Islamic Golden Age, which spanned from the 8th to the 14th centuries, is a notable period where the Islamic Empire experienced significant advancements in science, medicine, mathematics, and culture. Major cities like Baghdad became centers of learning, attracting scholars from various backgrounds. This era saw remarkable achievements, including the development of algebra, advancements in astronomy, and the preservation and translation of ancient texts. The flourishing of arts, philosophy, and trade during this time left a lasting impact on both the Islamic world and the broader global landscape.
The city of Timbuktu in the Songhai Empire became an important trading city and a center of intellectual influence. It was known for its thriving trade in gold, salt, and other goods, as well as its prestigious Islamic learning centers and libraries.
Baghdad was founded in 762 AD by the Abbasid caliph Al-Mansur. He chose the site strategically along the Tigris River, making it a center of culture, commerce, and learning in the Islamic world. The city was designed with a circular layout and became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, flourishing as a hub of knowledge and innovation during the Islamic Golden Age.
The greatest king of Mali, Mansa Musa returned to Mali after traveling. He returned with an Arab architect who built great Muslim houses of worship , or mosques, in the capital of Timbuktu. Under Mansa Musa, Timbuktu became an important center of Islamic art and learning.