Henry wanted the right to name new bishops in his kingdom. Gregory stated that only the pope could elevate bishops. It became known as the Lay Investiture Controversy.
1050-1100 A.D. PLATO Answers FTW
A Confucian scholar criticized the emperor.( Chin )
There was conflict between Confucian scholars and Emperor Qin because they believed different things. The Emperor executed 460 scholars because they went against him.
Roman Catholic AnswerThe issue was lay investiture, where the Emperor was filling the vacant sees of Bishops. Pope Gregory VII removed this power, when Henry refused to go along with him, Pope Gregory excommunicated him and all the bishops that he appointed it. However, Henry immediately submitted so the Holy Father had to reinstate him and give him penance.
An argument went on between Gregory and Henry. This argument was on whether Henry or Gregory should choose the next Bishop. Gregory got rejected by the Roman's on whether he should pick the next Bishop because of Henry. So Gregory "Excommunicated" Henry. Henry then traveled to Italy to apologize to Gregory. Before Gregory forgave him Henry stood out in the snow for three days out side of Gregory's room.
Pope Gregory VII checked the power of the Holy Roman Emperor by asserting the principle of papal supremacy, particularly through the famous Investiture Controversy. He opposed the practice of lay investiture, where secular leaders appointed church officials, claiming that only the pope had the authority to appoint bishops. This conflict culminated in the excommunication of Emperor Henry IV, which weakened his authority and led to a significant power struggle between the papacy and the monarchy. Gregory's actions reinforced the idea that the pope held spiritual authority over secular rulers.
The conflict between Qin Shihuangdi and the Confucian scholars was brought on by a scholar criticizing Qin Shihuangdi at a royal banquet, and the emperor's trusted advisor reporting the incident back to the emperor.
In 1618 with a conflict between Bohemia and the emperor.
Pope Gregory died leaving Henry iv to do as he pleased
Henry IV became Holy Roman Emperor in 1070 A.D., and Hildebrand became Pope Gregory VII in 1073 A.D., he forbade lay investiture in 1075 A.D.. A synod at Worms attempted to depose the Pope in 1076 A.D. and the Pope excommunicated Henry and the Bishops later that same year. In 1077 A.D., Henry said he was sorry and submitted to ecclesiastical penance.
Henry crossed the freezing Alps to the Italian town of Canossa. He approached the castle where the Pope Gregory VII was a guest and then begged humbly to be forgiven.
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