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In the year 638, the Arab Caliphate, under Caliph Umar ibn Khattab conquered Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines were Christian, the Caliphate was Islamic. The early Islamic rulers of Jerusalem were very tolerant of Christians and Jews, but early in the 11th century, under Fatimid rule, Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (who died in 1021) ordered the destruction of all the churches in Jerusalem. In 1071, the Turkish Seljuks conquered Jerusalem. Suni-Shia conflicts in the region became increasingly violent following this, creating additional hazards for Christian pilgrims.

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Q: Why did the Christians believe thay Jerusalem was controlled by infidels?
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Why do Muslims call us infidels?

All the people who don't believe what you do are infidels (unbelievers) from your perspective. To Christians, Muslims are the infidels. ________________________________________________________ Christians and Jews call Muslims infidels. However, Muslims call Christians and Jews as "people of the book" as they are holders of the holy books Torah and the Bible that Muslims believe that these holy books are revelations of God.


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Because that's where Christians believe Jesus lived so they would got to Jerusalem for the experience of walking and being wear Jesus was.


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During the Crusades, Christians and Muslims viewed each other as infidels because they practiced different religions. The term "infidel" was used to describe someone who did not adhere to one's own religious beliefs. This labeling helped dehumanize the enemy and justify the violence and aggression of the Crusades.


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