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Diabetes

Diabetes is caused when the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starches, and other foods to energy. Causes are not known, but appear to be both genetic and environmental, with being overweight and not getting exercise being contributing factors. This category is for questions about Diabetes, including Type 1, Type 2, Gestational, and Pre-diabetes, and all questions related to them.

4,407 Questions

What is a good number for BUN levels in blood work?

A good normal range for a BUN level in a blood test is 6 to 20 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). This range may vary slightly depending on the laboratory that performs the test. Some labs may consider a BUN level of up to 25 mg/dL to be within a normal range.

It's important to note that certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease, may cause BUN levels to be elevated above the normal range. In some cases, medications or dietary changes may help to reduce BUN levels. It is important to talk to your doctor if your BUN levels are outside the normal range in order to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

Are there restaurants with diabetic menus?

Most restaurants do not offer diabetic a menu. Your best bet is to go in knowing what things to avoid or limit. For example, avoid large meal sizes and sugary drinks like regular soda. Ask for mustard instead of mayonaise, chicken, roast beef, or turkey breast instead of processed meats like salami or bologna. Raw foods are better than those prepared with sour cream or butter. Fish is a healthy option as well.

Is it true if someone scares you badly you can get diabetes?

I doubt it.

There could be a slight correlation with excessive adrenaline levels and some diabetic-like reactions as adrenaline does raise blood sugar levels...

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No this is an "old wives tale". In other words, a story without any facts behind it. If this were true, then the diabetes rate would spike after each scary movie or roller coaster ride.

How low down HbA1c?

Most people aim for 5 ish although everyone is different. It depends on the type of diabetes and the insulin dosage

Hormone responsible for diabetes?

If the body does not have enough insulin, then one can get diabetes.

If the cells can not use the insulin the body has very well, then one can get diabetes.

If one has diabetes, then the doctor might say to use insulin.

If the body has too much insulin, then the cells store energy in the cells as fat. When a person is overweight, that is one of the main symptoms of diabetes.

If the body and cells use insulin well to control blood sugar level, then the person is not diabetic.

How high is fasting blood sugar 7.0?

7.0 mmol/L (outside the US) is the usual borderline for diabetic fasting blood sugar. Higher is considered "likely diabetic" and lower is considered "likely normal".

A single blood test (especially near the borderline) isn't usually adequate to determine diabetic status and needs to be confirmed with a glucose tolerance test.

Do you feel tired and light headed or dizzy if you have diabetes?

It usually means that person has a low blood sugar, but if there is no low blood sugar, you should consult your doctor.

Is there a product that lowers blood sugar instantly?

Nope. If you are hyperglycemic, the only thing that is going to do it instantly is insulin. Over time, you can manage it by eating a sugar controlled diet (as described by your doctor) and taking medication as prescribed, but if you are looking for help for an immediate problem, insulin is the only thing that will do it. If you are noticing that your sugar is consistently high despite compliance with current medication and proper diet, you should talk to your doctor as soon as possible.

List out the food for diabetic patient?

If you or someone in your family has been diagnosed with diabetes, it can be overwhelming to try to change your diet and create new menu ideas using approved foods. Using a diabetic food list can help when shopping or preparing meals, since you can know which foods are acceptable. Here are some foods that are always encouraged on a diabetic diet:

-Vegetables: any type is fine, although corn and similar starchy types should be limited.

-Lean protein: choose from chicken or turkey, lean pork chops, or hamburger meat.

-Dairy: find low sugar dairy, and include milk,yogurt, and cottage cheese.

What's a good online blood sugar chart?

There are many popular websites where one could find blood sugar levels online. These websites could be anything from WebMD to the American Diabetes Association. Both of these websites offer easy to read, free charts of blood sugar levels.

What should a person with type 1 diabetes should drink if blood sugar is high?

Can a sugar lump help my husband who has type 2 diabetes and had too much sugar intake to-day, he has gone to bed very tired,wants to sleep.

The above has been left for reference. The answer is below.

No! Don't give him more sugar. His blood glucose is too high now. Test his blood glucose. If you have no tester, take him to ER. If you have a tester, and his glucose tests at 200 or above, call his doctor. If 400 or above, take him to ER. if 600 or above call an ambulance.

He needs insulin, and no offense, but if you are trying to give him more sugar, you should not be dosing him.

Ask his doctor or call the hospital ER now.

Can you have diabetes without symptoms?

The quick answer is yes, but only mildly and only transiently. Generally healthy people with good glucose tolerance can handle just about any illness, medication or stress load with little perturbation in their blood glucose levels. That said, blood glucose does vary quite a bit. After eating, for example, it will be elevated. People under a lot of stress can have a mildly elevated blood glucose. Those who are taking high-dose steroids can have much higher blood glucose, particularly if they are normally considered "borderline." If a person is stressed, ill and ate about an hour ago, I would not be too concerned about a glucose of 180, say. Still, glucose over 200 mg/dL under any circumstancesis considered diagnostic of diabetes regardless of the situation. -S.Bender MD

What is the best dry dog food for diabetic dogs?

As important as what the diabetic dog eats, is when and how much he eats. Several small meals throughout the day are much better than one large meal. You want to discourage blood glucose spikes that come when they eat their daily intake at once.

The BARF diet is perfect for a diabetic dog. You can purchase a commercial BARF food or make the diet yourself. BARF stands for Biologically Appropriate Raw Food or some say, Bones And Raw Food. Either way it's the same diet, a combination of bones and raw foods. Dr. Billinghurst's BARF diet has all of the expected raw food ingredients as well as supplements that contribute to the good health of your dog.

Where can I find diabetic footwear?

finish line ( i think )

I'm not sure about Finish Line but I know Websters Shoes sell them both in the USA and UK. They have a page dedicated to diabetic shoes as well as other foot ailments.

What causes diabetes mellitus?

Type 1 Diabetes is a chronic, autoimmune disorder in which white blood cells attack the insulin-secreting beta cells inside the pancreas. One of the results being the loss of the body to produce enough insulin. Despite being considerable advances in treating diabetes it is always important to keep blood sugar levels under control unless they can bring a host of other complications such as renal (kidney) failure, heart problems, blindness, and some other things.

How do you confirm that you have diabetes or not?

Your doctor will need to preform a could of fasting blood test. It should not take long to find out for sure.

What are some common autoimmune disorders and their symptoms?

One of the most well known autoimmune disorders is rheumatoid arthritis which causes swelling around the joints leading to painful and restricted movements. Another is Type 1 Diabetes where insulin creating cells are destroyed.

Which hormone is responsible for lowering blood suger by accelerating glucose transport into cells?

The hormone which is responsible for lowering blood sugar by accelerating glucose transport into cells is known as insulin. This hormone is produced by the pancreas.

Why do people with diabetes eat several small meals?

it keeps the metabolism on a steady level rather than sharp ups and downs.

Smaller meals are easier for an impaired system to digest. The insulin available, even by injection, can work better to manage the blood sugar created by the food you eat.

Can diabetes be detected before the symptoms appear diabetes mellitus?

the answer is yes. if you are a high risk person, you can get done a random or fasting blood glucose test. it will tell the answer. followings are the high risk categories;

  1. overweight
  2. physically inactive
  3. have a parent, brother, or sister with diabetes
  4. are African American, Native American, Asian American, Pacific Islander, or Hispanic American
  5. have had a baby weighing more than 9 pounds or have had gestational diabetes
  6. have high blood pressure (over 140/90 mmHg)
  7. have low HDL cholesterol (35 mg/dl or lower)
  8. or high triglycerides (250 mg/dl or higher)
  9. Weight can be normal, usually in genetic as cause
  10. The above is for Type 2 or adult onset Type 1

Symtons of diabetes?

The biggest symptoms of undiagnosed diabetes are extreme thirst, dehydration, unexplained weight loss, frequent urination, and a "fruity" smell on your breath. You may also experience blurry vision, vomiting, and a loss of appetite. The "fruity" smell of breath is due to ketones being released in the body from fat being used rapidly. When I was diagnosed, I was drinking upwards of 6 gallons of fluids per day! My thirst was insatiable. I would literally drink and urinate all day and night. Even though I was drinking that much fluid, I was extremely dehydrated. I also went from weighing about 185 pounds to 112 pounds in a matter of a couple months. I became legally blind due to my dehydration... My body was stealing water from wherever it could find it, including the fluid in my eyes.

If you feel that you are having any of these symptoms, DO NOT HESITATE to go to a physician and have your blood sugar and hemoglobin A1C checked. A doctor will be able to tell if you have this disease or not.

What effect does exercise have on blood glucose levels?

Positive effects:

When you exercise, you lose a lot of glucose in the process to other uses in your body. You really don't lower you glucose levels. If you constantly and somewhat on a regular basis (that your body can handle the way you need it to) it lowers the risk of serious high blood sugar and other side affects that you might already or is at risk for. You start gaining control of your glycemic levels. Exercising can handle your weight, which leads to better handling of your glucose levels.

Negative effects: Intense activity when your diabetic can increase your blood sugar, putting you at risk for low or high blood sugar (determining on your handling of your body). Exercising too hard can lead to high blood sugar, so you have to keep track of it. Take note of your levels when you start working out and stop. overexertion can also raise you blood pressure, thus leading to stress, dizziness, fainting, and other mild effects.

Should a diabetic drink powerade 0?

well it's obvious. diabetics have a high sugar level if it's type 2. so most likely they should consume drinks that have a little to no sugar. sugar free drinks.