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Art History

This is your portal to information about historical works of visual art, its artists, and their contributions to society and culture. Ask questions and find answers in the following areas: Paleolithic, Neolithic, Egyptian, Mesopotamia, Persian Agean, Greek, Etruscan, Roman, Celtic, Byzantine, Indian, Southest Asian, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Anglo-Saxon, Viking, Islamic, Pre-Columbian, Inuit, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassiam, Romantic, Realism, Impressionism, Art Noveau, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Expressionism, Abstraction, Dadaism, Surrealism, and Pop.

3,044 Questions

Are modernity and modernism the same?

Yes. Modernity is a sort of state of being- up to date, progressive, the Modernity of skyscrapers and automatic elevators in Gotham, for example. on the other hand Modernism is a belief system- and long attacked by religious conservatives it was condemned by the Popes in the Sylabbus of Errors, attacked by many clerics in the twenties- the very notion of ( bringing the Gospels up to date) was roundly condemned. one is a generalized term, fairly neutral- Modernity of skyscrapers, up to date computing systems, and Modernism is more of a religious slant applying progressive methodology to religious practices. It is kind of negative in tone.

What is perspective in Renaissance art?

In art, "perspective" is the viewpoint of the artist and the audience. Some art is made from an overhead perspective, such as a pictorial survey of a city; other art is made from a ground-level perspective or from a distance. There are also ways to distort the perspective and to deliberately incorporate several different perspectives into one piece.

Who did surrealism?

Although it is commonly thought to be the high priest of Surrealism, French poet André Breton, it was actually coined by the king of coining -isms, Guillaume Apollinaire.

Medieval art tended to focus on?

Religious subjects and religious feelings.

What is the features of neoclassicism?

Neoclassicism featured a clean and linear style, a subdued palette, sculpted forms, shallow depth of background and fine draftsmanship. There was a need to seek the very best, to do the very best, to use ancient Greek and Roman models of goodness and purity. A carefully drawn line and a finely planned design were seen as superior to the seduction of bright color and high contrasts. Heaven only knew after all that chaos, where passion might lead. Better to be thoughtful and safe. Space and movement were defined and clear. Art was not meant to stimulate the emotions but to enlighten the mind. (moderated by Ui264 for repetition of paragraphs to make the answer seem longer)

=== === Click link below for definitions and examples!

When did pop art end?

pop art is still alive today, it is used in advertising and packaging such as CD covers

Where did archaeologists find ancient and remarkable prehistoric cave paintings?

The earliest known European cave paintings date to Aurignacian, some 32,000 years ago.

Why where cave paintings created?

To show a sign of respect to the modern humans (or the Cro-Magnons) who came across them(:

What ojects are used in pop art?

POP! Art was based on the consumer culture of the 1950s and 60s. The culture of this time was based upon conformity and mass production and consumption due to the flourishing economy of Post World War II. The term Pop Art was coined in 1956 by Richard Hamilton's "Just What Makes Today's Home So Different, So Appealing?" which is a work of art that features many products that would be seen in the American home. To Andy Warhol, another well known Pop artist, said Pop art would be of images that people would immediately recognize. For example, Warhol had repeating images of coke bottles and Campbell soup cans to represent the mass reproduction of the consumer society.

What are the similarities and differences of east Asian arts?

East Asian arts include Buddhist, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Tibetan, Thai, Laotian and Vietnamese art.

One of the main similarities of east Asian arts is their depiction of Buddha. Buddhism features prominently in most of these cultures and therefore their art. Calligraphy is a common artform in China as well as Vietnam.

Differences are seen in the types of mediums they use. Japan is known for woodblock prints, whereas Thai art is typically seen in the ornamentation of buildings.

How did street art begin?

In the book of Daniel there is a story about some magical writing on the wall of the royal palace of King Belshazzar. When translated the term "Mene, mene, tekel, upharsin" is taken to mean "Beware, your kingdom is falling towars the Persians".

The same night King Belshazzar was killed and Darius the Mede became King.

Apart from the magic, this is recognised as the first instance of written graffiti.

What are two french painters?

William Adolphe Bouguereau 1825-1905 In his own time, Bouguereau was considered to be one of the greatest painters in the world. Most known for realistic and mythological art. Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1841-1919 Leading French painter in the development of the Impressionist style. Celebrator of beauty, and especially feminine sensuality. Claude Monet 1840-1926 founder of French impressionist painting, practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing perceptions, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting. The term Impressionism is derived from the title of his painting Impression, Sunrise. Paul Cezanne 1839-1906 French Post-Impressionist painter. Can be said to form the bridge between late 19th century Impressionism and the early 20th century's new line of artistic enquiry, Cubism. Georges Braque 1882-1963 French painter and sculptor who, along with Pablo Picasso, developed the art movement known as cubism, also painted in Fauvism style. == ==
There are many famous French painters. These include Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Paul Cezanne, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, as well as Andre Derain.

What year did cave art begin?

Art history experts don't agree on the precise date when cave art was first made, although many date its beginning to about 30,000 years ago. Here is a blog post about cave paintings, including those in both Spain and France.

What are the 5 elements of art?

I found 7TextureThe texture is the quality of a surface, often corresponding to its tactile character, or what may be sensed by touch. Texture may be used, for example, in portraying fabrics. It can be explicitly rendered, or implied with other artistic elements such as lines, shading, and variation of color. FormForm may be created by the forming of two or more shapes or as three-dimensional shapes (cube, pyramid, sphere, cylinder, etc.). It may be enhanced by tone, texture and color. Form is considered three-dimensional showing height, width and depth. Examples of these are sculpture, theatre play and figurines. Form is the external appearance of a clearly defined area. Form could refer to 4th dimensitional figures such as in computer generated design. SpaceSpace is the area provided for a particular purpose. Space includes the background, foreground and middle ground. Space refers to the distances or areas around, between or within things.There are two types of space: positive and negative space. Positive space refers to the space of a shape representing the subject matter. Negative space refers to the space around and between the subject matter. Space is also defined as the distance between identifiable points or planes in a work of art. ShapeShape pertains to the use of areas in two dimensional space that can be defined by edges, setting one flat specific space apart from another. Shapes can be geometric (e.g.: square, circle, hexagon, etc.) or organic (such as the shape of a puddle, blob, leaf, boomerang, etc.) Shapes are defined by other elements of art: Space, Line, Texture, Value, Color, Form. ColorColor pertains to the use of hue in artwork and design. Defined as primary colors (red, yellow, blue) which cannot be mixed in pigment from other hues, secondary colors (green, orange, violet) which are directly mixed from combinations of primary colors. Further combinations of primary and secondary colors create tertiary (and more) hues. Tint and Shade are references to adding variations in Value; other tertiary colors are derived by mixing either a primary or secondary color with a neutral color. e.g. Red + White = Pink. Color is the quality of an object or substance with respect to the one reflected by it, and usually determined visually by measurement of hue, saturation and brightness of the reflected light. ValueValue, or tone, refers to the use of light and dark, shade and highlight, in an artwork. Some people also refer the lightness and darkness in an artwork as tints(light) and shades(dark). Black-and-white photography depends entirely on value to define its subjects. Value is directly related to contrast. Value is the relative degree of lightness in the graphic work of art or painting. LineLine is defined as a mark that spans a distance between two points (or the path of a moving point), taking any form along the way. As an art element, line pertains to the use of various marks, outlines and implied lines in artwork and design, most often used to define shape in two-dimensional work. Implied line is the path that the viewer's eye takes as it follows shapes, colors, and form along a path, but may not be continuous or physically connected, such as the line created by a dancer's arms, torso, and legs when performing an arabesque. Line is an element of art that is simplest, most ancient, and most universal means for creating visual arts.

Source: Wikipedia

Who is associated with pop art movement?

Roy Lichtenstein, Andy Warhol, Wayne Thiebaud, Robert Indiana, Claes Oldenburg, Jasper Johns. There are loads but if you go to http://www.artcyclopedia.com/history/pop.html

then there is an index of all the artists involved in the pop art movement

What is the French impressionist movement?

The impressionist style of painting is characterized chiefly by concentration on the general impression produced by a scene or object and the use of unmixed primary colors and small brush strokes to simulate actual reflected light.Click link 'Impress' below for a short description and links to artists. Or click link 'Impressionism' for a fuller treatment'.

Why did learning and the arts flourish in medieval Europe?

It didn't flourish and in fact it was the opposite. That is one reason the Renaissance is called the age of "rebirth" after a 1000 years of no learning, science, and arts in the middle ages.

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There were centres of learning, science and arts during this period. Life and learning did not grind to a halt. Many of the great universities started up during this time. Oxford, University of Paris and more came into being during the Middle Ages.

Beautiful illustrated manuscripts were created. Art thrived, look at the Romanesque style as an example and the development of stained glass and icons. Many of the greatest cathedrals were built during the Middle Ages. Most of the art was built around faith - the glory of the Church and God.

Arts and education began to flourish in the High Middle Ages as a result of economic stability, a resurgence of interest in philosophy and culture. Urban life began to flourish which allowed people time to do more than worry about subsistence life. This did not apply to peasants on the land, but city life.

What is the difference between rococo art and baroque?

Baroque painting came in response to Renaissance Art. The Renaissance was focused on religious Mannerism, which consisted of flattened forms and complex compositions. Baroque art was heavily influenced by the Counter-reformation and thus more interested in dramatic scenes of saints and history paintings. Art from the Baroque period is described as Naturalistic, because artists such as Carracci and Caravaggio emphasized the importance of drawing from real life, as well as honing specific skills such as optics and perspective.

Rococo came in response to the darkness and heaviness of Baroque art, but did continue many of the ideals specified during the 17th century. Rococo related much more to decorative shapes as well as the natural and organic. Swirling shapes and asymmetrical forms replaced the rigid geometric shapes of the past century. Baroque paintings were ominous, otherworldly, and dark in subject. Rococo was infamous for its superfluous decoration and extraordinary detail. There was an intentional overload of every last quality of the Rococo time period. Rococo was also noted for having light, curves, playfulness, and was illustrated mainly in the interiors of the French upper class and through decorative art.

Baroque art of the 1600s was heavily centered in Italy, whereas Rococo of the 1700s originated in France.

I cannot give you a very good answer to your question, but I believe that the Palace at Versailles is thought to be one of the better examples of rococo architecture

Who was considered the 'Father of the Renaissance' among painters?

Masaccio

(1401 - 1428), born as Tommaso di Ser Giovanni di Simone, was known as a trailblazer of the Quattrocento period of the Italian Renaissance. His nickname was "Simple Tom" and he was also known as the "Father of Renaissance Painting" because he used the new approach in painting.

Is pop art a valid art form?

Yes it is. Pop art is included in art history text books, and judging by the latest auctions where art works by Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol have sold for higher than expected amounts.

Who are some popular artists from 1930 to 1939?

Artists who are current are often not very popular. The best we can do is look at world history of the time and art styles and artists who were active. A brief breakdown follows. 1930: Salvador Dali collaborates with Luis Burluel on a Surrealist film 'L'Age d'or'. 1931: Whitney Museum of American Art opens in New York. 1932: First important group show in U.S. of Surrealist Art. 1933: Bauhaus closes in Germany, sixty thousand artists emigrate from Germany during this decade. 1934: Social Realism becomes the official Soviet style of art. 1935: Works Progress Administration is established in U.S. Joseph Goebbls, Nazi minister of propaganda, orders German artists to produce 'racially conscious' popular art. 1936: American Abstract Artists founded in New York. 1937: Pablo Picasso paints 'Guernica' for Pavilion of the Spanish Republic in Paris, France. Nazi organized 'Degenerate Art' exhibit opens in Munich, Germany.

When did pop art occur?

pop art had began in America and then it had be received to do in UK and people had kept on paining pop art portraits and then made other image of them to .nowadays most people would like to draw imagines of Poppy things.!!!!!!!!!!!!

good luck people