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Art History
This is your portal to information about historical works of visual art, its artists, and their contributions to society and culture. Ask questions and find answers in the following areas: Paleolithic, Neolithic, Egyptian, Mesopotamia, Persian Agean, Greek, Etruscan, Roman, Celtic, Byzantine, Indian, Southest Asian, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Anglo-Saxon, Viking, Islamic, Pre-Columbian, Inuit, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassiam, Romantic, Realism, Impressionism, Art Noveau, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Expressionism, Abstraction, Dadaism, Surrealism, and Pop.
3,044 Questions
Fauvism is a movement that was first shown in the 1905 Salon d'Automne in Paris. The Salon d'Automne was intended to exhibit works that were more cutting edge. The Salon was against the more conservative and traditional Salons in France. Fauvists (including Matisse, Vlaminck, and Derain) were exhibited in the Salle VII, and were nicknamed "The Caged Beasts" by a critic at the time.
Fauvism is an expressive, colorful style. Their aim wasn't to reproduce reality, but rather create something interesting. One notable painting from this movement (and also the one that received most of the public scorn) was Matisse's Woman with a Hat.His thick brushstrokes, vivid colors, and striking composition were all major qualities of the Fauvists. Matisse said, "I don't paint things, I paint the differences between them. Some of them drew inspiration from both Van Gogh and the Impressionists that came before them.
Another answer:
They are quite colourful. They use a lot of oil pastels as you can see, I love the fauves paintings.
The rococo style is characterized by?
i can't believe i know this but by looks. they simply put stuff anywhere and see how it looks.
How cave and rock art help the prehistoric men in the provision of shelter?
which sentence from the article BEST helps you understand that Neanderthals were able to adapt to colder Climates
What was the period of art and learning that began in the 1300s?
dark ages The Rennaisance is what you are talking about, as the dark ages was around 800-1000. == ==
What art movement did Georges Braque?
He started with the fauvists, then began Cubism. For the latter part of his life he modified Cubism in a personal way and eventually incorporated traits of Surrealism. Braque painted in oils very often.
Who were famous English painters of the 1500s?
You are asking for a veeeery long list. I'll just give you three names from Italy: 1400's Botticelli 1500's Michelangelo 1600's Caravaggio
Art started 40,000 years ago as a way for early people to express thoughts.
In the stone age caves. We have findings from France, Spain and Central Europe.
But we do not know what is lost or just not discovered.
Which city was the first to exhibit impressionist paintings?
Across the Seine from The Louvre is the Musee d'Orsay. Formerly a train station during the early part of the 20th century, the Orsay was converted into a museum in 1986, and the bulk of its collections consist of pieces created between 1850 and 1914. On the fifth floor of the museum are works representing the greatest names in Impressionism including Monet, Manet, Degas, Van Gogh, and Renoir among others. Impressionism began in France in the late 1800s and, although critics came down heavily on early Impressionists (the term itself was an insult coined by a critic in response to one of Monet's paintings), some of the most popular and well recognized pieces of art are creations from this movement. Aside from some of the greatest works of Impressionism , about 2 million visitors per year also view the Orsay's other collections representing photography, modernism, decorative arts, and sculpture. In total, over 78,000 works are housed at the Orsay. The museum is open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. most days. On Thursdays, the museum doors do not close until 9:45 p.m. Entrance fees are approximately $10 American and are included in the Paris Museum Pass. Admission is free to everyone the first Sunday of every month. The Art Institute of Chicago has an excellent and extensive collection of Impressionist and Post Impressionist art. They began collecting it before it became popular. The LA County Museum of Modern Art also has a nice collection of Impressionist art, as does MoMA in New York.
How has American pop culture influenced art throughout the world?
It appears that nearly anywhere in the world...from the 50's & 60's onward, people of other nations (anywhere) connected Coca-Cola, Cigarettes (the Marlboro Man), A good beer, a car, Rock 'n Roll, and the almighty dollar...to the United States.
The Tuscan columns are a neoclassical characteristic that can be seen in artist Jacques-Louis David's Oath of the Horatii. The clothing worn is also slightly classical.
When and where was Pop Art started?
Pop art is a visual art movement that emerged in the mid 1950s in Britain and in the late 1950s in the United States.[1] Pop art challenged tradition by asserting that an artist's use of the mass-produced visual commodities of popular culture is contiguous with the perspective of fine art. Pop removes the material from its context and isolates the object, or combines it with other objects, for contemplation.[1][2] The concept of pop art refers not as much to the art itself as to the attitudes that led to it.[2]
Pop art is an art movement of the twentieth century. Characterized by themes and techniques drawn from popularmass culture, such as advertising, comic books and mundane cultural objects, pop art is widely interpreted as a reaction to the then-dominant ideas of abstract expressionism, as well as an expansion upon them.[3] Pop art, aimed to employ images of popular as opposed to elitist culture in art, emphasizing the banal or kitschy elements of any given culture, most often through the use of irony.[2] It is also associated with the artists' use of mechanical means of reproduction or rendering techniques.
Much of pop art is considered incongruent, as the conceptual practices that are often used make it difficult for some to readily comprehend. Pop art and minimalism are considered to be the last Modern Art movements and thus the precursors to postmodern art, or some of the earliest examples of Postmodern Art themselves.[4]
Pop art often takes as its imagery that which is currently in use in advertising.[5] Product labeling and logos figure prominently in the imagery chosen by pop artists. Consider the Campbell's Soup Cans labels, by Andy Warhol. Even the labeling on the shipping carton containing retail items has been used as subject matter in pop art. Consider Warhol's Campbell's Tomato Juice Box 1964, (pictured below), or his Brillo Soap Boxsculptures.
What was the significance of the Renaissance?
the significance of the reformation was that it started questioning the renaissance (2) it was a religious reform movement that led to a new division of christianity- Protestantism
What are the different types of surrealism?
There are two types of Surrealism: photographic--distinct, photographic image, except something will be very wrong--for example, a hair comb the size of a sofa; abstract--little or no identifiable subject matter, just creates a mood
Gauguin and van Gogh began using strong 'unnatural' colors and stressing the surface instead of perspective depth in paintings. This was a reaction against older. academic painting which obeyed a set of rules. Fauvism took this development one step further.
What are the art forms in the 20th century?
DADA was kind of this anti-art movement that started in the early 20th century to protest the war and all of society's crazy values. It eventually dissipated as it became popular and thus pointless. Man Ray, Max Ernst, and Marcel Duchamp were all considered part of this movement.
This led to SURREALISM which wanted to express images from the subconscious. They looked at dreams and such. Dali and Picasso were both part of this movement at one time. It was led by Andre Breton.
Picasso started CUBISM with Georges Braque. Inspired by primitive art, this movement changed the way we looked at painting in general. It was more 2-D. They tried different techniques, sometimes showing multiple perspectives in the same picture.
EXPRESSIONISM and THE FAUVES have also left their mark on art history. They both used flat form and solid colors in their painting, inspired by primitive art as well. The Fauves were a pretty happy lot with Henri Matisse and Andre Derain as their leaders. Expressionists were generally a little more dark, trying to express their inner universes, a philosophy that carries on today. They were inspired by Vincent van Gogh and Edvard Munch.
The FUTURISTs tried to portray movement in a still work of art. There were also a variety of other art movements that came and left with little mark on art history.
After World War II, ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM became very popular. They may have been inspired by Wassily Kadinsky who's tried painting music in the early 20th century. Jackson Pollock is who I consider to be a leader of this movement.
To protest abstract expressionism, POP ART was born. It made art out of common images of our lives. Very artificial and detached. Rebellious, ironic, and funny. Andy Warhol is generally considered one of the greatest pop artists of all time.
I really don't know what the heck POST-CONTEMPORARY or POST-MODERN means. The Modern Movement is believed to be the whole of all art movements between the beginning of the 20th century and the end of WWII. It refers to a kind of thinking in art that the academic art of the past should be rejected. Once again, I have no clue how post-modern art can be identified as an actual way of thinking about art. Some people believe post-modern means that we can now look at old academic art and the modern art that protested it and learn from both, but generally it seems post-modern artists just continue the tradition of rejecting traditional art through new methods like PERFORMANCE ART and LANDSCAPE ART.
Important art movements in the that have continued into the 21st century are MINIMALISM (tried to strip down works to the fundamental features--imagine a box...yeah), NEW CLASSICISM (pretty much old renaissance like techniques with a modern setting), CONCEPTUAL ART (asks the question "What is art?"), LOWBROW ART (punk revolution meets the fine visual arts), and NEO-EXPRESSIONISM (pretty much expressing inner emotions like the expressionist, but with more modern techniques in painting).
A variety of people, inspired by the art movements of the 20th century, try to create their own art movements. These movements include THINKISM and OMNI ART and will only be mentioned in passing in art history books if mentioned at all. (Which they probably won't).
Anyway, I hope my extended answer will be of some help for you.
What are the characteristics of Fauvism?
exaggerated colors ie. Fauvism A style of painting introduced in Paris in the early twentieth century, characterized by areas of bright, contrasting color and simplified shapes. The name les fauves is French for "the wild beasts."
Who was the most famous impressionist?
Two are definite Claude Monet and P-A Renoir. Edgar Degas is a famous member of the gang, but not strictly an impressionist. Alfred Sisley is, and so is Berthe Morisot. Camille Pissarro was for a time.
Vincent Van Gogh would have to be included in the top 3.
14th century: Giotto, Simone Martini 15th c.: Botticelli, Jan van Eyck 16th c.: Dürer, Titian, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, P Bruegel 17th c.: Caravaggio, El Greco, Rubens, Rembrandt, Vermeer, Vélazquez, 18th c.: Watteau, Fragonard, Reynolds, Gainsborough 19th c.: David, Constable, Turner, Manet, Monet, Renoir, Gauguin, van Gogh 20th c.: Matisse, Picasso, Sargent, Klimt, Dalí, Chagall ….
What are the steps of art critique?
Art critique is the process of evaluating and analyzing a work of art, whether it be a painting, sculpture, photograph, or any other form of creative expression. Critique involves identifying the artist's intention, examining the various elements and principles of design employed, and evaluating the overall effectiveness of the artwork. Here are the steps of art critique:
Description: The first step in art critique is to describe the artwork. This involves identifying and describing the various elements and principles of design used, such as color, line, shape, form, texture, space, balance, rhythm, and proportion. It also includes a detailed analysis of the subject matter, composition, and style of the artwork.
Analysis: The next step is to analyze the artwork in more detail. This involves identifying the artist's intention or message and examining how the various elements and principles of design work together to convey that message. It also includes evaluating the use of technique and materials, as well as the cultural and historical context in which the artwork was created.
Interpretation: In this step, the critic develops their own interpretation of the artwork. This involves considering the artwork's possible meanings and exploring the emotions, ideas, and themes conveyed by the artwork. It also includes considering the artwork's relevance and significance in contemporary society.
Judgment: The final step is to make a judgment about the artwork. This involves evaluating the artwork's overall effectiveness and value. Critiques may evaluate the artwork's technical skill, its aesthetic appeal, and its cultural significance. They may also consider how the artwork compares to other works of art within its genre or historical period.
In conclusion, art critique involves a detailed examination and analysis of a work of art, with the goal of understanding its meaning, evaluating its effectiveness, and appreciating its value. By following these steps of art critique, critics can provide a thoughtful and insightful assessment of an artwork that can deepen our understanding and appreciation of it.
Who are the most known artists?
Some of the names and works which seem most widely known are: * Leonardo da Vinci via the Mona Lisa * Michaelangelo via The Sistine Chapel works * Jan van Eyck via the Arnolfini Portrait * Vincent Van Gogh Starry Night * Edvard Munch The Scream * Pablo Picasso Man with Guitar(popular with guitar players) * Claude Monet--any landscape of his * August Rodin The Thinker
Refer to the link for illustrations of these.
18th century: Watteau, Chardin, David
19th cent: impressionists (Monet, Renoir, Morisot, Gaughin)
20th cent: fauvists (Matisse, Derain), Picasso, Braque,
surrealists (Dalí, Miró)
+ a few hundred other big names
How did sigmund freud influence surrealism?
Surrealism was an art movement that sought to link the wrold of dreams with real life. "Surreal" means "beyond/above reality." This was influenced by Freud, an Austrian physician. Freud believed that a lot of human behavior is beyond reason.
-Source: Patterns of Interactions:World History textbook
Art Nouveau ended when the 20th-century modernists replaced it with newer styles. Although Art Nouveau never officially ended, it is now considered an important movement between historicism of neoclassicism and modernism.
Why is art history important to the liberal arts?
Art is important because it shows the wonders we can do with paints and pencils and stuff. Also art displays the artists feelings and ways of his opinions. I personally love art because of the amount of detail and effort they put into them for us to enjoy. hope this helped!
sincerely,
Nathaniel Gilliam, former artist.
