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Atoms and Atomic Structure

Questions about the structure of atoms/molecules and the resulting properties such as shape, polarity, and number of subatomic particles.

24,683 Questions

What is it called when different voices sing the same note?

When different voices sing the same note, it is called unison singing. This involves multiple voices singing in harmony at the same pitch.

What number never changes in a neutral atom?

The number of protons in the nucleus never changes in a neutral atom. This is because the number of protons determines the element's identity.

What are the intrinsic and extrinsic properties for calcium?

The intrinsic properties of calcium include its atomic number (20) and its position in the periodic table. Extrinsic properties of calcium can include its physical state (solid at room temperature), its role in bone formation, and its use in various industrial applications.

What is the atmoic mass of neutron?

The value of the mass of a neutron is 1,6x10-27Kg or 0,0000000000000000000000000016Kg

What rule is it when representative elements form bonds until they have eight electrons in their valance shells?

The rule you are referring to is the octet rule. It states that representative elements tend to form chemical bonds in a way that they achieve a stable electron configuration with eight electrons in their outermost shell. This provides the atoms with greater stability and is commonly observed in elements that are not in the transition metals group.

Do atoms with many electron shells let go of their electrons easier than fewer shells?

More the number of shells in an atom, more away will be the electrons from the nucleus. Hence, weaker will be the attraction between nucleus and outermost electrons. So atom with more shells will let go their electrons easier than atoms with fewer shells.

WILL THE periodic table look the same in the future?

The basic structure of the periodic table, arranged by increasing atomic number and properties, is unlikely to change significantly in the future. However, as new elements are discovered and our understanding of atomic structure advances, the periodic table may be expanded or refined to accommodate these changes.

Who discover anode rays?

Anode rays were discovered by German physicist Eugen Goldstein in 1886 while studying the behavior of cathode rays in a partially evacuated tube. They are positively charged particles that travel in the opposite direction of cathode rays when a high voltage is applied across the electrodes in the tube.

How can the corona stop most subatomic particles from escaping into space even though it is not very dense?

The corona is able to stop most subatomic particles from escaping into space due to its strong magnetic fields that can trap and redirect charged particles. Despite being less dense, the corona's magnetic fields play a crucial role in retaining particles within its boundaries.

Is it true that atoms in solids have motion?

Yes, atoms in solids do have motion known as vibrational motion. This motion occurs due to thermal energy, causing the atoms to vibrate in fixed positions. The extent of motion depends on factors such as temperature and the material's structure.

Which part of an atom make up most of the size?

The electron cloud makes up most of the size of an atom. Electrons are found in regions around the nucleus, and their movement creates a cloud-like structure that extends far beyond the nucleus itself.

Does the troposphere contain electrically charged particles?

The troposphere mainly consists of neutral gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Electrically charged particles, called ions, are more commonly found in the upper atmosphere, like the ionosphere, where they play a role in phenomena like auroras and radio wave propagation.

How can uyour tell the atom has a positive charge?

All atoms have a positive charge, but the best way to determine a positive charge is to do an experiment. You take something positively charged and put it next to the atom. If it repels, it is positively charged. If it attracts, it is negatively charged.

What subatomic particles controls the identity?

Protons determine the identity of an element because each element has a unique number of protons in its nucleus, known as its atomic number. The atomic number determines the element's chemical properties and its place on the periodic table. Electrons also play a role in identity by determining the element's reactivity and bonding behavior.

Does calcium fill its shell by giving up two electrons?

Calcium has 2 valence electrons in its outer shell. To fill its shell, calcium gives up these 2 electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration, forming a 2+ cation.

What tells the number of protons in the?

number of protons in the atoms tells us to what chemical element atoms belongs.

in other words :different number of protons means different element.

also protons together with neutrons make most of the atoms weight.

Is Br2 an atom or molecule?

A molecule as it consists of two bromine atoms. Bromine is usually found in it's diatomic state because it is unstable alone.

Is this true Elements combine to form compounds in nonliving substances but not in organisms?

No, elements combine to form compounds in both nonliving substances and organisms through chemical reactions. In organisms, these compounds play essential roles in various biological processes.

Does a carbon atom have ions in it?

Yes, carbon forms a few ionic compounds such as calcium carbide (CaC2). There are some organic ionic compounds, such as sodium acetate (NaCH3CO2), in which the formal charge is not on a carbon atom but on a more electronegative one such as oxygen.

What are Carbon bonds are called?

Carbon bonds are typically referred to as covalent bonds, in which carbon atoms share electrons with other atoms, like hydrogen, oxygen, etc. Carbon can also form double bonds and triple bonds with other atoms, depending on the number of electrons shared.

What subatomic particle determines how a atom interacts with another atom?

The electrons in an atom determine how it interacts with other atoms. Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom in specific energy levels, and their arrangement and movement play a key role in chemical bonding and interactions between atoms.

How many atoms are in a particular element are in a compound?

The number of atoms of a particular element in a compound can vary depending on the chemical formula of the compound. You can determine the number of atoms by looking at the subscripts in the chemical formula. For example, in H2O (water), there are 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.

How many moles of H are in 2.95 moles of water?

2.95 mole H2O (2 moles H/1 mole H2O)

= 5.90 moles hydrogen

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How many atoms are in 7.75 moles of CH4?

There are approximately 2.34 x 10^24 atoms in 7.75 moles of CH4. This can be calculated by multiplying Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) by the number of moles.