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Computer History

This category includes questions and answers about the history of the computer. Ask questions about the first computer and major developments in computing.

5,564 Questions

Why was the Atanasoff-Berry computer invented?

Because Dr. John Vincent Atanasoff had too many physics problems to solve that required the calculation of systems of simultaneous equations that were much too large for the manual methods of the time using either slide rules or mechanical desk calculators.

What was the computer used for before the internet?

The same as modern computers! Word processing, spreadsheets, games, photo storage, desktop publishing, graphic drawing etc - in fact anything that modern computers are used for except things specific to the internet (like email, webcams, surfing websites etc)

When and who developed the first email program?

hurry up and answer it!! i need it by FridayRay Tomlinson is credited with developing the first viable e-mail program in 1971 for use on the ARPANET. Although text messages were occassionally sent over the network, Tomlinson created the first program. He also initiated the "@" addressing convention used today to denote the user and host (user@host.net). The first e-mail message sent by Tomlinson was to all users on ARPANET and described how to send e-mail messages.

2 example of binary?

A binary number is a number that consists of only 0 and 1. We use decimal numbers, which consist of numbers made up from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. The decimal system is also known as the denary system. Binary is critical to how computers operate, but that would take time to explain in detail. For your examples that you asked for, the following is how binary and decimal represent numbers from decimal 0 to decimal 10.

0 = 0

1 = 1

10 = 2

11 = 3

100 = 4

101 = 5

110 = 6

111 = 7

1000 = 8

1001 = 9

1010 = 10

What are the operations performed by the CPU?

  • sequencing instructions
  • fetching instructions
  • caching instructions (optional)
  • decoding instructions
  • dispatching decoded instructions to execution units
  • reading data
  • caching data (optional)
  • executing arithmetic instructions
  • executing logic instructions
  • executing flow control instructions
  • executing special instructions
  • writing data
  • managing input/output
  • handling interrupts and exceptions

When was the first Apple computer created?

The Apple Computer company was established in Cupertino, California on April 1, 1976.

Steve Wozniak created the first Apple computer in 1976 and Steve Jobs started selling them in July 1976.

Advantage of 3rd generation of computer?

third generation of computer are larger than fourth generation.

they are slower than fourth generation.

IC chips were used whereas in fourth generation microprocessor were used.

fourth generation consumed less electricity than third generation.

cost was drastically decreased.

speed was increased.

What year was the first commercial computer invented?

The first commercial computer was invented in 1964 by Engineer Pier Giorgio Perotto of Olivetti. The device was named Programma 101.

How was women vital to the eniac?

They entered the programs, which was a task beneath the male mathematicians that designed the programs.

How many employees does Apple Inc. Have?

By now Apple Inc. has about 35 000 employees! http://seekingalpha.com/article/115797-apple-inc-f1q09-qtr-end-12-27-08-earnings-call-transcript?source=front_page_transcripts&page=-1 As of September 30th, 2006, Apple has 17,787 full time employees and 2,399 temporary employees. -DJ Craig About 17,787 employees!

(From Hoovers on Answers.com)

What year was the electronic computer invented?

1937, in an Indiana bar by Dr. John Vincent Atanasoff. He and Clifford Berry finished building it in early 1942 but after they left Iowa State University to perform war related work, the machine was soon scrapped when the room it was in needed to be converted to classrooms and the machine was found to be too wide to roll it out through the door.

How is analog computers are more powerful then digital computers?

  • Digital computer uses discretely coded numbers or symbols (typically in binary, although other codings like decimal and trinary have been used in certain machines). Changes in value are sudden jumps by at least the smallest representable value. Digital computers can incorporate error detecting and/or correcting circuits.
  • Analog computer uses continuously varying signals. Changes in value are smooth and continuous. Analog computers drift with temperature, voltage, component aging, etc. and are very sensitive to noise; any of which can cause undetectable errors.

How did the microscope change human understanding of life?

The microscope brought huge changes to the present world. Without its invention, we wouldn't have developed the remedies for so many diseases. Nor would have we known about the microbial world and its advantages to us.

What developments made personal computing feasible?

The technology itself, silicon chips and so forth, and the ability to mass produce and make the technology affordable.

What is a early example of an analog computer?

The earliest example of an analogue computer - is the 'Difference Engine' - invented by English-man Charles Babbage. Check out Wikipedia for either the equipment or the person for more detailed information.

Two uses of computers in banking?

Most of the banks use tailored software (software programmed to do a specific task)as tailored software are faster and easier to handle in comparison to packaged softwares (MS Offices) the most common use of computer in bank are

  1. record of financial transactions through out all the branches of bank(for example when you use ATM (automatic teller machine) the transaction you made is first recorded in the machine very itself and then a backup of the transaction is send to the main PC linked to the machine so that if any problem occurs with the machine the balance amount and transactions are recorded
  2. backup of transactions
  3. security
  4. ease of access to cash (credit card, debit card)
  5. Internet banking

Charles Babbage nickname?

Answer:

Although some unreliable sources list Charles Babbage's full name as Charles Henry Babbage, historians consistently refer to him simply as Charles Babbage, with no middle name, and that is how his name is published in both his official wedding announcement and his obituary.

(Major General) Henry (Prevost) Babbage was the youngest of Charles Babbage's sons who lived to maturity.

Answer:

According to Wikipedia, as well as many other sources, it appears that Charles Babbage is his full name.

For the source and more detailed information concerning your request, click on the related links section (Answers.com) indicated below this answer box.

What was the first computer to be invented?

The Manchester Mark 1 was the first computer that was made and worked.
I do not know EXACTLY when the very first computer was made, but the first fully electronic computer was made in 1942 Iowa State College.

Where was the first computer mouse was made?

Well the first mouse was invented by Tom Cranston, Fred Longstaff and Kenyon Taylor, but the design was not patented.

Douglas Engelbart of the Stanford Research Institute invented the wheel-based mouse in 1963. The first ball-based mouse was invented by Bill English at Xerox PARC in 1972.
Douglas Engelbart

What invention led to computers becoming smaller and lighter?

Ever since the first computer, advances in technology made it possible to maker smaller and smaller computers. The 50's reduced the size of computers drasticly with the invention of the transistor, which replaced the old glass vaccum valves.

Jack Kirby, development engineer for Texas instruments is credited with the first microchip, the critical technology for microcomputers, The first one was made in 1958.