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Computer Terminology

Questions and answers about different terms related to computers, as well as computer language that is popularly used today.

11,612 Questions

Where is data saved permanently?

Data is stored on the hard drive. A hard drive consists of a spinning metal plate with a magnetic head directly above it that stores data on the plate magnetically as it spins.

There is also a newer technology available called a solid state drive, or SSD. These work in a similar way as a flash drive. Rather than having a physically spinning plate like a hard drive, they use microchips to store data.

How many MB in 736 KB?

Less than 1mb. There is 1024kb in a meg. 736kb is far less than 1mb.

What is the difference between backing up and archiving data?

You save data by copying it from memory to your hard drive.

You back it up by copying it from your hard drive to a CD (or other removable medium).

What is the meaning of output?

An output is something you plug in and something comes out of it. Computer hardware equipment used to communicate the results of computer processing, carried out by an information processing system on the outside world (such as computer).

How many kilo bytes equal 1 MB?

There are 1024 kilobytes in a megabyte or 1/1024 megabytes in a kilobyte

What is the difference between a PGA socket and an SPGA socket?

The PGA socket has pins on the bottom of the package aligned in uniform rows.

The SPGA socket has pins on the bottom of the package that are staggered to squeeze more pins into a small space.

What type of memory stores frequently used instructions or data needed by the CPU?

the memory that directly communicates with the CPU is called Cache Memory this is; When the processor(CPU) needs to read from or write to a location in main memory, it first checks whether a copy of that data is in the cache. If so, the processor immediately reads from or writes to the cache, which is much faster than reading from or writing to main memory. A CPU cache is a cache used by the central processing unit of a computer to reduce the average time to access memory. The cache is a smaller, faster memory which stores copies of the data from the most frequently used main memory locations. As long as most memory accesses are cached memory locations, the average latency of memory accesses will be closer to the cache latency than to the latency of main memory. [by Deogratius Ambrose IAA-Tanzania] the memory that directly communicates with the CPU is called Cache Memorythis is; When the processor(CPU) needs to read from or write to a location in main memory, it first checks whether a copy of that data is in the cache. If so, the processor immediately reads from or writes to the cache, which is much faster than reading from or writing to main memory. A CPU cache is a cache used by the central processing unit of a computer to reduce the average time to access memory. The cache is a smaller, faster memory which stores copies of the data from the most frequently used main memory locations. As long as most memory accesses are cached memory locations, the average latency of memory accesses will be closer to the cache latency than to the latency of main memory. [by Deogratius Ambrose IAA-Tanzania]

What is the importance of cloud technology in computer information technology?

  1. Fast Way to Meet Business Demands
  2. No Need for Crucial Disaster Recovery
  3. No Need for Software Maintenance
  4. Minimal Project Start-Up Cost
  5. Inspiring Collaborations
  6. Easy Maintenance and re-provisioning of resources

So adding to above, Cloud Computing helps in following ways as well

A. Cost Savings - Having to manage data in physical servers is a costly affair. Managing data is a cumbersome task. With cloud computing saving any info is not only easier but also cheaper. Since a cloud computing model does not require any in-house server storage it cuts down the need for on-premises infrastructure and also eliminates their associated operational costs.

B. Business Continuity - So in case of any server failures or system failures it takes a lot of time to regain all of the data. So there will be situations when your business flow is harmed. With cloud, its seamless. A managed cloud platform offers an environment which is much more reliable and consistent than in-house IT infrastructure

C. Access - With this technology you can remotely access your data from anywhere with any system in the world. Its also faster.

D. Scalability - Cloud-based services are apt for emerging businesses that have fluctuating bandwidth demands. Cloud computing enables organizations to scale up or scale down its existing services and resources depending on the suitability of their business needs.

So yes cloud computing is big where managing data, storing data, securing the same and flow of data is huge and easy today.

More so about cloud benefits, you can follow springpeople.com/blog/tapping-the-mystery-of-the-cloud-cloud-computing-benefits

What are the advantages and disadvantages of data logging?

Legality- user notification that actions are being logged, conforming to legislative requirements (retention of data for what period of time).

Security - What was done by whom, logging of unneccessary data e.g. user accessed this with these credentials.

Performance - Logging too much can use lots of storage.

Are bits in a byte?

if u bit a dik it past if u byte a dik its present tense.

Is a minicomputer larger than a microcomputer?

when the micros and the minis were introduced in the 1960's they differed both in their speed and storage capabilities. minis were usually used in areas where there was a need for multiple users to be logged in simultaneously but now the term minicomputer has become obsolete.

microcomputers also have different types handheld, personal digital assistant, Macintosh (MAC), Tablet, Laptop (Notebook) and desktop while minicomputers are less expensive than mainframe computers. Minicomputers are also designed for a single user only.

How would you distinguish data and information?

Take an R.V. the data is just the sequence of numbers. the amount of information is the intersection of the entropy between the data input and output

Where do i buy gigabytes?

Your local computer supply store should be able to help you here, they could order one for you, or you could order one yourself by ordering on Gigabyte's online store

What are the advantages and disadvantages of views in a database?

Advantages:

•Data isn't dependent on structure of the database.

•Restrict access to a database.

•Subset of data contained in a table.

•Join and simplify multiple tables into a single virtual table.

•Acts as aggregated tables, where aggregated data (sum, average etc.) are calculated and presented as part of the data.

•Gives real time data.

Disadvantages:

•Rows available through a view are not sorted and are not ordered either.

•Cannot use DML operations on a View.

•When table is dropped view becomes inactive, it depends on the table objects.

•It affects performance, querying from view takes more time than directly querying from the table

Pratyush7

How much MB is 11.4 KB?

11GB = 11,000 MB

Because :

  • 1TB = 1000GB
  • 1GB = 1000MB
  • 1MB = 1000KB
  • 1KB = 1000B

What are disadvantages of computer based information systems?

the start-up costs are high

peoples knowledge and skills are reduced due to lacl of practice

unemployment is created because computers have taken over humans jobs

when there is no electricity the computer cant operate

backups need to be created to prevent data being lost through viruses, ect.

the constant staring at the computer is bad for the operator

you need to get a storage device for the memory depending on how much memory is needed

What are data capturing techniques?

D.C.Ms capture data. these are normaly inside thinner devices and can colect data, even through viruses. there is 2 levels. sharp and sting. sharp is faster but expencive.

Is there anything bigger than a terabyte?

After terrabytes, you get:

  • petabytes
  • exabytes
  • zettabytes
  • yottabytes
  • Pussabytes
  • Hertzbytes
  • Triaobytes
  • No more bytes

Each one is 1024 times bigger than the previous unit.

What is the difference between a command-line and a graphical user interface?

Command line interface is completely command controld ,flow of program controls by giving commands. so user have to familiar with commands. a novice user can not operate a CUI environment.

In Graphical user interface user interact to a visual environment like buttons, icons, images. so it is easy to use and a novice user can operate it without pre trainig.

What do you mean by clipboard?

Most GUI operating systems provide a feature called the "clipboard". Anything you copy or cut is automatically placed in the "clipboard" storage, permitting you to later paste it into some other place. This information will remain in the "clipboard" storage until you copy or cut something else (which will replace what was previously stored), permitting you to paste the same thing in many places if you want to.

The "clipboard" storage may be in different places or use different types of data structures depending on what type of information is being stored and its size (e.g. main memory, a temporary file, a temporary folder).