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Erosion and Weathering

Erosion is the physical movement of rocks and soil and weathering is the chemical breakdown of rocks. Both natural processes can change earth's landscapes greatly.

5,026 Questions

Do salt marshes help protect the coast from erosion?

Yes, salt marshes help protect the coast from erosion by acting as a buffer zone between the land and the ocean. The dense vegetation in salt marshes helps to stabilize the soil and trap sediment, reducing the impacts of waves and currents on the coastline. Additionally, the roots of salt marsh plants help to hold the soil in place, further preventing erosion.

List and explain the various factor that influence the rate of weathering?

Porosity

.Porous sediments equals better circulation and thus fater weathering process.

.Impermeable rocks will mean that no or little circulation and thus slower weathering process.

What are advantages and disadvantages of weathering?

Advantages: Weathering helps break down rocks into smaller particles, which can contribute to the formation of soil. This process also helps release important nutrients into the soil, making it fertile for plant growth.

Disadvantages: Weathering can lead to the erosion of land, such as cliffs and coastlines, and can contribute to the deterioration of structures and buildings over time. It can also weaken rock formations, increasing the risk of landslides and rockfalls.

What is a Dry Gulch?

A Gulch is a deep V-shaped valley formed by erosion. It may contain a small stream or dry creek bed and is usually larger in size than a gully (a landform created by running water, eroding sharply into soil, typically on a hillside).

In parts of the northeast U.S. the word "gulf" is used for gulch.

A Dry Gulch is a gulch void of surface water flow and typically located in a dry climatic area suchas a desert. The creek that may have run along the bottom of such a gulch in the past has been diverted to a parallel aryk (a Central Asian term widely used to describe a small irrigation canal, where in most areas agriculture is impossible without some measure of artificial irrigation).

What are the causes of soil erosion in the Philippines?

Soil erosion in the Philippines is mainly caused by deforestation, improper land use practices like overgrazing and slash-and-burn agriculture, as well as natural disasters like typhoons and heavy rainfall. These factors contribute to the loss of vegetation cover, which increases the vulnerability of soil to erosion by water and wind.

48 List two human activities and two natural events that can cause a large increase in the rate of soil erosion?

Human activities such as deforestation and improper agricultural practices can cause a large increase in the rate of soil erosion. Natural events like heavy rainfall and strong winds can also contribute to accelerated soil erosion.

What are two structures formed through erosion?

Canyons and arches are two structures formed through erosion. Canyons are narrow valleys with steep sides carved by flowing water, while arches are rock formations with a hole through the middle formed by erosion.

Do humans contribute weathering?

Yes, humans contribute to weathering through activities such as mining, construction, and deforestation, which can accelerate the process of physical and chemical weathering. Additionally, pollution from human activities can lead to acid rain, which can further enhance chemical weathering.

Two factors that play a significant role in this type of weathering are?

Temperature changes and presence of water play a significant role in weathering. Fluctuations in temperature can cause rocks to expand and contract, leading to physical weathering. Water can also seep into cracks in rocks, freeze, and expand, further breaking down the rock through a process known as frost wedging.

What happens at a deposition hearing?

At a deposition hearing, witnesses are questioned under oath by attorneys outside of court. The purpose is to gather information, establish facts, and obtain sworn testimony that can be used in court proceedings. The witness's statements are recorded and may be used as evidence during trial.

What are glacial striations and glacial erratics?

Striations are "scratches" left in bedrock by glaciers. A small particle of rock, generally pebble sized or smaller, becomes entrained in the base of the glacier and dragged along the surface of the bedrock. These can often be seen on hard bedrock surfaces that are resistant to subsequent weathering after the retreat of the glacier.

Erratics are large rocks that are found out of place in the landscape, i.e. not near where they were formed. They are removed from their provenance by a glacier and transported away, before being deposited in a different part or the landscape when the glacier melts.

How can you help prevent erosion by flowing water?

You can help prevent erosion by flowing water by planting vegetation along riverbanks to stabilize the soil, creating barriers such as rocks or retaining walls, and implementing erosion control practices such as installing check dams or silt fences. Proper land use planning and reducing water runoff can also help minimize erosion by flowing water.

What are some non examples of erosion?

non-examples of erosion would be fire or anything that does not have to do with water


ice and Nanon.

What is the general relationship between the depth of a soil formed from underlying bedrock and the length of the weathering period responsible for its formation?

In general, the depth of soil formed from underlying bedrock is directly proportional to the length of the weathering period. Longer weathering periods allow for greater breakdown of the bedrock into soil components, resulting in deeper soils. Conversely, shorter weathering periods lead to shallower soil development.

What feature is not caused by differential erosion?

The formation of mountains is not caused by differential erosion. Mountains are primarily formed through tectonic processes such as plate collision or volcanic activity, rather than erosion. Erosion can shape and modify mountains after their formation, but it is not the primary cause of their creation.

How can erosions affect plains?

soil erosion is remove of soil from one place to another by natural force like wind

and water like floods.soil erosion affect pains by remove foctor which people

face by plaining like forest and land

Which activities most directly control erosion?

Planting ground cover, building terraces, and implementing erosion control structures such as silt fences and sediment traps are activities that directly control erosion. These help to stabilize soil, reduce water runoff, and prevent soil loss.

What is the agent of erosion?

The agent of erosion is a natural force or process that wears away the Earth's surface, such as water, wind, glaciers, or waves. These agents play a crucial role in reshaping the landforms over time through processes like weathering, transportation, and deposition.

How can soil erosion be slowed down?

Soil erosion can be slowed down by implementing conservation practices such as planting cover crops, building terraces or contours, practicing no-till farming, and maintaining vegetative buffers along waterways. These practices help to protect the soil from the effects of wind, water, and other erosive forces.

The action of the root splitting the bedrock is an example of?

The action of the root splitting the bedrock is an example of physical weathering. This process occurs when physical forces, such as plant roots growing into cracks in rocks, cause the rock to break down into smaller pieces without changing its chemical composition. Over time, these physical processes can break down rocks into soil particles.

How erosion change the land?

Erosion can change the land by wearing down rocks and soil, creating new landforms such as canyons, valleys, and coastal cliffs. It can also transport sediment to different locations, shaping the landscape and affecting ecosystems. Additionally, erosion can lead to loss of fertile soil, which can impact agriculture and vegetation growth.

Which property of water makes frost action a common and effective form of weathering?

The property of water that makes frost action a common and effective form of weathering is its ability to expand when it freezes. When water in the cracks of rocks freezes, it expands, exerting pressure on the surrounding rock. Over time, this repeated freezing and thawing cycles can cause rocks to crack and break apart due to frost action.

How is weathering harmful to us?

Weathering can lead to the deterioration of structures and buildings, thereby impacting infrastructure and safety. In addition, weathering can release harmful substances and particles into the environment, contributing to air and water pollution that can affect human health. Lastly, weathering can also disrupt ecosystems and agriculture, impacting food production and natural resources that we rely on.

What happens after a deposition?

After a deposition, the transcript is created by a court reporter. The transcript can be used as evidence in a trial or settlement negotiations. Attorneys on both sides can use the information gathered during the deposition to prepare their case.

What are 5 properties of soil?

  1. Texture: the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay particles in soil.
  2. pH: the measure of acidity or alkalinity of soil.
  3. Organic matter content: decomposed plant and animal material in soil.
  4. Nutrient levels: the presence and abundance of essential elements for plant growth.
  5. Porosity: the amount of pore space in soil for air and water movement.