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Hemophilia

Hemophilia is a rare bleeding disorder characterized by abnormal blood clotting. The most common signs of hemophilia are easy bruising and too much bleeding. People suffering from hemophilia have less or no clotting factor.

352 Questions

What type of doctor treats hemophilia?

A haematologist does. As blood diseases are not that common, you are not guaranteed to find one in your direct environment. Your general MD will transfer you when needed.

What gender are most people with hemophilia?

You would get it from your mother. It is a sex-liked genetic disorder.

Females are the carriers, males exhibit the condition.

What does hemophilia look like?

Hemophilia is invisible except when the afflicted person is bleeding, then it is visible in terms of prolonged bleeding, beyond the point when a normal person would have stopped bleeding.

Is Tay-Sachs disease recessive?

Yes. In order to develop Tay-Sachs, you must inherit the gene for it from BOTH parents. If you inherit from ONE parent, you can be a carrier, but will not develop the disease. If BOTH parents are carriers, your odds of inheriting Tay-Sachs is 1-4. Other genetic diseases, such as Huntingtons, are carried on a dominant gene- If one parent has gene, odds are 1-2. Link at the bottom of the page for more information on Tay-Sachs:

Is it true that fathers most often pass hemophilia to sons?

Partly true, but the girls carry the disease, they usually don"t have it. Hemophilia among women is rare, but does occur. We were so close there was no room, but Only Stacy was immune! ( parody on Melanie song Lay Down) It is obviously about the St. Petersberg massacre.

Can two normal parents produce a hemophiliac son?

Approximately 1/3 of the cases of hemophilia are results of random mutations at the time of conception. Thus it is really not that uncommon for two people with completely standard genetics to have a child with hemophilia.

Another possibility is that the mother was a carrier and didn't know. Since Hemophilia is due to a mutation on the X chromosome and females have two X chromosomes, it is possible for her to have no signs or reason to believe that she is a carrier. Even in cases with no family history prior, the spontaneous mutation can effect one of the mother's X chromosomes and then get passed on without her knowing she was a carrier.

Could hemophilia disorder have been prevented?

The simple answer is - you can't ! Hemophilia is a genetic medical condition - not a communicable disease. A person is born with the disease. You can't 'catch' it from being in contact with someone - nor is it spread by the person touching surfaces etc. It is treatable - but incurable. A person with Hemophilia has it all their life.

What are some famous cases for hemophilia?

Abraham Lincoln had hemophilia, along with Mother Theresa and Ghengis Khan, the Owners of Walmart in DesAllemands, and Alexi Romanov, Anastasia's brother

Why is it hemophilia occur mostly in male?

"X-linked" disorders are more commonly observed in males do to the chromosomal make up of boys and girls. As you are probably already aware, females have two X chromosomes and no Y chromosomes. Males on the other hand have one Y chromosome and only one X chromosome.

Since this is the case, when a male receives an X chromosome with a mutation on it, they have to use that X chromosome as a "blueprint" even if the information on it is wrong. When a female has a mutation on one of her X chromosomes, she typically has another non-mutated X chromosome from which she can get the correct information.

How common is hemophilia in the US?

Hemophilia in the US is considered rare. Affecting mostly males, it occurs in about 13 of every 100,000 people.

I'm not sure where he is getting his data from, however;

I've heard the number 1/10,000 used many times, however there is no single source of data that does not contradict itself.

According to the US Census Bureau the Population of the United States in 2011 was estimated to be 311, 591,917. According to the Centers for Disease Control, there are only an estimated 20,000 males with hemophilia in the United States and considerably fewer females. If we do the math, we see that 311,591,917 / 20,000 says that there is approximately 1 male with hemophilia for every 15,580 people. This means 10 males in approximately 155,800 people.

If we also include the females into these numbers (for which there is very few females, definitely less than 1 female for every 10 males) we would see at most 11 hemophiliacs (both male & female) / 155,800 people which is equivalent to about 7 in 100,000 people.

The strongest source of data really comes from males born with hemophilia each year. According to the CDC, there are approximately 400 male hemophiliacs born each year wich equates to 1/5000 male births. However we must remember the lower than average age of death that lowers this ratio significantly when looking at the population as a whole. In 20 or 30 more years, this will probably become the default ratio as the health care and safety of medications now offer people with hemophilia near normal life expectancies.

What are the symptoms for animals to have hemophilia?

Hemophilia has several common symptoms and these include bleeding of the joints and muscles, and prolonged bleeding. Bleeding is not typically faster or different to someone without hemophilia but it takes much longer to stop, typically, and this is the main symptom of the illness.

How would hemophilia impact on everyday life?

Well, due to thin blood, they would have to only eat raw eggs for meals and only sleep for an hour a day. They call me Queen Amidala.

Does a mother pass on hemophilia to her son?

Hemophilia is passed down from mother to son. It is extremely

rare for a woman to have hemophilia. It is necessary, though, for

a woman to be a carrier of the disorder for her son to acquire this

disorder. Females have two X chromosomes whereas males only

have one. When a boy is born, he takes one X chromosome from

his mother and one Y chromosome from his father. Therefore, he

can only get hemophilia through his mother.

Example One:

Mother(Carrier)+Father(Non-Affected)=50% chance of their son

acquiring the disorder and 50% chance of their daughter being a

carrier.

Example Two:

Mother(Non-Affected)+Father(Hemophiliac)=All sons will be

non-affected and all daughters will be carriers.

Why is hemophilia more common in males than women?

this disease is caused by a recessive allele that is found only on the x chromosome. a human female has two x chromosomes. a human male only has 1 x chromosome. therefore, a male needs only one recessives allele to have hemophilia, while a female needs two recessive allele. as a result, hemophilia is much more common in males.

What are the chances of a person with hemophilia to pass the disease to their offspring?

Hemophilia is passed down from mother to son. It is extremely

rare for a woman to have hemophilia. It is necessary, though, for

a woman to be a carrier of the disorder for her son to acquire this

disorder. Females have two X chromosomes whereas males only

have one. When a boy is born, he takes one X chromosome from

his mother and one Y chromosome from his father. Therefore, he

can only get hemophilia through his mother.

Example One:

Mother(Carrier)+Father(Non-Affected)=50% chance of their son

acquiring the disorder and 50% chance of their daughter being a

carrier.

Example Two:

Mother(Non-Affected)+Father(Hemophiliac)=All sons will be

non-affected and all daughters will be carriers.

Does a person with hemophilia bleed easily?

The answer to this question is not cut and dry. Literally speaking, a person with hemophilia does not bleed easier than any other person. Hemophilia slows the blood's ability to clot and thus a person with hemophilia will bleed longer than other people.

The perception that people with hemophilia bleed easier comes from two situations.

First, minor trauma such as bumping into something does the same damage to both individuals (those with and without hemophilia), however the individual without the bleeding disorder may plug damaged blood vessels with clots so fast that the injury leads to no noticeable damage. A person with hemophilia may develop bruising or swelling as a result since the damaged blood vessels leak for a longer period of time.

Second, the damage done to joints and tissue from prolonged bleeding can make the area more susceptible to future trauma and more easily injured. In this instance, the individual may "bleed easier", however this is a secondary effect, caused by earlier bleeding, not hemophilia directly.

Which chromosome contains the gene for hemophilia?

The X chromosome. That's why it's more common in males; females have 2 X chromosomes, but males only have 1. So if a woman has the hemophilia mutation on one of her chromosomes, she probably won't be affected by it.

What is the Inheritance pattern of hemophilia?

  • If the father has hemophilia and the mother is a carrier, sons will have a 50% chance of having hemophilia. Daughters will have a 50% chance of having hemophilia and a 50% chance of being a carrier. It is very rare for both parents to have these defective genes.
  • If the father does not have hemophilia and the mother is a carrier, sons will have a 50% chance of having hemophilia. Daughters will have a 50% chance of being carriers.
  • If the father has hemophilia and the mother has normal blood, all sons will be normal and all daughters will be carriers.

What is another name for hemophilia?

Haemophilia is often spelled with an extra "a" in scientific journals but hemophilia has become widely used.

Does hemophilia only affect men?

There is no cookie cutter answer to how hemophilia effects peoples' lives.

There are several different things that directly impact the degree and type of effect the disorder has. The severity of the disorder, the age of the individual, the support network the individual has, the access to good doctors and treatment, and even their ability to manage stress can play a large roll in the impact. Below we'll look at a few of the more common situations.

Probably the single most noticeable impact the individual or their family will see that the common person does not see is the financial impact. The replacement therapies for treating hemophilia are very expensive (averaging over $250,000 US per year and in some cases over $1,000,000). Maintaining health insurance coverage is a must.

Older hemophiliacs tend to experience more joint damage and what is termed hemoarthritic joints. Frequent bleeding into the joints causes the body to release enzymes into those joints in order to break down and reabsorb the blood. Unfortunately, these enzymes can also break down the cartilage, causing hemoarthritis.

Older hemophiliacs may also be dealing with co-morbidities such as HIV and Hepatitis C due to contaminated blood products in the 1980s.

With the newer and safer medications that are available today most individuals with hemophilia will never experience the effects listed above, other than the financial burden. Currently;

  • There is still quite a large stigma placed on people with hemophilia.
  • For many, routine treatment (often scheduled for 3 times per week) has become the norm, taking on average 15 minutes and done at home.
  • They have to use caution when deciding what activities to participate in.
  • The financial, mental, and time related pressures tend to either bring families closer together or drive them apart altogether.
  • Siblings can often feel overlooked as parents seem to devote more time to the health and maintenance of the effected individual.

On the upside;

  • The hemophilia community has built such an extensive network of people and organizations, support is never far away.
  • With the current treatments, it is usually not obvious who has hemophilia.
  • Many of the negative situations are being addressed and Hemophilia Treatment Centers as well as the hemophilia organizations are beginning to really treat the whole family, recognizing the affects outside of just the effects on the individual.

What are the support groups that exist for hemophilia?

My favorite is saveonelife.net

There is also hemophilia.org

There are many others as well.

How can a lady have hemophilia will it effect menstrual period?

Normally a woman is only a carrier of hemophilia, but if her mother is a carrier and her father has hemophilia the female does have a chance to get it. It is very rare for this to happen but It has been recorded.

A woman with hemophilia and a man without hemophilia are expecting a baby boy what are the chances that their son will also have hemophilia?

If the female has what is classically defined as female hemophilia (carries the mutation on both of her X chromosomes), then all sons she would have would also have hemophilia. All of the woman's daughters would also inherit the gene, however since they would also be getting a normal X chromosome from their father, they would not, themselves, have hemophilia under the classical definition.

Today, it is understood that even carrying the trait on a single X chromosome can reduce a female's factor levels and give cause for doctors to diagnose her with hemophilia. Thus if you are simply looking at genetics (which you probably are) then the answer is all of her sons would have it and all of her daughters would be carriers. Therefore, since there is a 50-50 chance the first child bore would be a male, and a 50-50 chance it would be a female, the chance that their first child born would have hemophilia is 50%.